First, a simple remark: If a polytope with congruent facets is inscribed in a sphere, then it is circumscribed about a sphere as well, and the two spheres are concentric.
Next, there is a series of examples described and pictured in my old question Can the sphere be partitioned into small congruent cells? . Each of these examples is what you want in $R^3$. If you begin with any one such example and place it on a great 2-sphere of the 3-sphere in $R^4$ (say, the "equator"), then suspend it from the poles, you will get an example answering your question. The construction generalizes inductively to all higher dimensions.