Skip to main content
edited title
Link

When does the maximal root of this polynomial hashave unit magnitude? Prove an inverse linear relation between parameters

Source Link

When does the maximal root of this polynomial has unit magnitude? Prove an inverse linear relation between parameters

Examine the polynomial $$ x^{\tau+1}-x^{\tau}+\alpha=0\, $$ and denote by $\left|x_{\max}\left(\tau,\alpha\right)\right|$ as the maximal magnitude of a root of this equation. For $\tau>1$, I observed numerically that this root lies on the unit circle, i.e. $$ \left|x_{\max}\left(\tau,\alpha\right)\right|=1 $$ if and only if $$ \frac{1}{\alpha}= a\tau+b $$ for some constants $a$ and $b$. This numerical relation ("prediction"), and it's linear fit could be seen here

enter image description here

I wonder if this linear relationship could be proved (at least in some limit).

Thanks in advance!