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Oct 15, 2017 at 6:16 vote accept user2831784
Oct 2, 2017 at 9:43 answer added Jason Starr timeline score: 12
Oct 2, 2017 at 8:25 comment added Jason Starr The morphism does not have to be etale, but I am assuming that it is finite. However, that is irrelevant as an argument. I will write more details in an answer below.
Oct 2, 2017 at 1:51 comment added user2831784 @JasonStarr Thanks. If I understand correctly, in your comment the fppf cover $f$ is assumed to be an etale morphism. Can there be no such $f$ which is finite flat but ramified, or smooth of relative dimension $\ge 1$?
Oct 2, 2017 at 1:08 comment added Jason Starr If $X$ has genus $\geq 1$, then for every fppf cover, every connected component $Y_i$ of $Y$ is a smooth, quasi-projective curve of genus $\geq 1$. In other words, it is a dense open subscheme of a smooth projective curve $\overline{Y}_i$ of genus $\geq 1$. The Picard group of such a curve is infinitely generated; in fact, the kernel of the degree homomorphism is infinitely generated. The complement of $Y_i$ in $\overline{Y}_i$ is generated by finitely many points. Thus, $\text{Pic}(Y_i)$ is the quotient of an infinitely generated group by a finitely generated group. So it is nonzero.
Oct 2, 2017 at 0:44 comment added user2831784 @JasonStarr Could you give some details of the argument that no such fppf cover $f : Y \to X$ exists? Say I take $X$ to be an elliptic curve over $k$.
Oct 1, 2017 at 21:04 comment added Jason Starr The simplest such example is where $X$ is a smooth quasi-projective curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ such that the projective model of $X$ has genus $g>0$.
Oct 1, 2017 at 20:35 history asked user2831784 CC BY-SA 3.0