The pde
$$ Pf(x)=\sum _{i,j=1}^{n}a_{ij}(x){\frac {\partial ^{2}f}{\partial x_{i}\,\partial x_{j}}}(x)+\sum _{i=1}^{n}b_{i}(x){\frac {\partial f}{\partial x_{i}}}(x)+c(x)f(x),$$ is said to be semi-elliptic when the matrix $(a_{ij}(x))$ is positive semidefinite for all x.
Q1: I think many of the basic elliptic results pass through, but it would be good to have aWhat are some comprehensive reference.references on them?
They are not treated in Evans, and the reference in wikipedia is Oksendal's SPDEs book, which actually looks at the case $c\equiv 0$ and doesn't cover the same results as Evans.