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Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$. (This is taken from Busemann's "The geometry of geodesics")

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?


Edit: someone asked this question in the case G is cyclic herehere.

Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$. (This is taken from Busemann's "The geometry of geodesics")

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?


Edit: someone asked this question in the case G is cyclic here.

Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$. (This is taken from Busemann's "The geometry of geodesics")

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?


Edit: someone asked this question in the case G is cyclic here.

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Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$. (This is taken from Busemann's "The geometry of geodesics")

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?


Edit: someone asked this question in the case G is cyclic here.

Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$.

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?

Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$. (This is taken from Busemann's "The geometry of geodesics")

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?


Edit: someone asked this question in the case G is cyclic here.

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Finite groups acting on uniquely geodesic spaces

Suppose that a finite group $G$ acts on a proper (closed balls are compact) uniquely geodesic space $X$ by isometries. Then is there a point fixed by all of $G$?

This is true if $X$ is non-positively curved in the sense of Busemann (in particular for $CAT(0)$ spaces). Given any $y\in X$, the function $$ f(x) = \sum_{g\in G} d(x,gy)^2 $$ is proper and strictly convex, hence achieves its minimum at a unique point. The latter is fixed by $G$ since $f$ is invariant under $G$.

The result is also true when $X$ is Teichmüller space equipped with the Teichmüller metric. By a theorem of Royden-Earle-Kra, any isometry is induced by an element of the extended mapping class group. Moreover, any finite subgroup of the extended mapping class group has a fixed point in Teichmüller space. This is known as the Nielsen realization problem, solved by Kerckhoff.

Since the proofs for Teichmüller space are very specific to the geometry of surfaces, I suspect that the answer might be ''no'' in general. However, I don't know many examples of uniquely geodesic spaces besides the above. One way to construct new examples is to take $\ell^p$ products of uniquely geodesic spaces for $1<p<\infty$, but I don't think this would yield a counterexample.

Thus a subquestion is: What are good examples of uniquely geodesic spaces which are not Busemann spaces, Teichmüller spaces, or products thereof?