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sharpe
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I have a question about the derivative of a distance function.

Let $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a connected and unbounded open subset with smooth boundary. $B(z,r)$ denotes the closed (not open) ball of radius $r>0$ centered at $z \in \bar{D}$. We define the following distance function $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$: \begin{equation*} F: \mathbb{R}^{d} \ni x \mapsto d(x,\partial D \cap B(z,r)) \in \mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} This function is differentiable in a.e. sense since it is Lipschitz$1$-Lipschitz continuous (Rademacher's theorem). Note that $\{F=0\}= \partial D \cap B(z,r)$ holds, since $\partial D \cap B(z,r)$ is a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.

Question

I think that $|\nabla F|>0$ a.e. does not hold in general. But can we show the following assertion?

There exists $\varepsilon>0$ such that $|\nabla F|>0 \text{ a.e. on } \{F < \varepsilon\}$

If you know related results, please let me know.

I have a question about the derivative of a distance function.

Let $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a connected and unbounded open subset with smooth boundary. $B(z,r)$ denotes the closed (not open) ball of radius $r>0$ centered at $z \in \bar{D}$. We define the following distance function $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$: \begin{equation*} F: \mathbb{R}^{d} \ni x \mapsto d(x,\partial D \cap B(z,r)) \in \mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} This function is differentiable in a.e. sense since it is Lipschitz continuous (Rademacher's theorem). Note that $\{F=0\}= \partial D \cap B(z,r)$ holds, since $\partial D \cap B(z,r)$ is a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.

Question

I think that $|\nabla F|>0$ a.e. does not hold in general. But can we show the following assertion?

There exists $\varepsilon>0$ such that $|\nabla F|>0 \text{ a.e. on } \{F < \varepsilon\}$

If you know related results, please let me know.

I have a question about the derivative of a distance function.

Let $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a connected and unbounded open subset with smooth boundary. $B(z,r)$ denotes the closed (not open) ball of radius $r>0$ centered at $z \in \bar{D}$. We define the following distance function $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$: \begin{equation*} F: \mathbb{R}^{d} \ni x \mapsto d(x,\partial D \cap B(z,r)) \in \mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} This function is differentiable in a.e. sense since it is $1$-Lipschitz continuous (Rademacher's theorem). Note that $\{F=0\}= \partial D \cap B(z,r)$ holds, since $\partial D \cap B(z,r)$ is a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.

Question

I think that $|\nabla F|>0$ a.e. does not hold in general. But can we show the following assertion?

There exists $\varepsilon>0$ such that $|\nabla F|>0 \text{ a.e. on } \{F < \varepsilon\}$

If you know related results, please let me know.

Source Link
sharpe
  • 721
  • 5
  • 19

A lower estimate of the derivative of a distance function

I have a question about the derivative of a distance function.

Let $D \subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$ be a connected and unbounded open subset with smooth boundary. $B(z,r)$ denotes the closed (not open) ball of radius $r>0$ centered at $z \in \bar{D}$. We define the following distance function $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$: \begin{equation*} F: \mathbb{R}^{d} \ni x \mapsto d(x,\partial D \cap B(z,r)) \in \mathbb{R}. \end{equation*} This function is differentiable in a.e. sense since it is Lipschitz continuous (Rademacher's theorem). Note that $\{F=0\}= \partial D \cap B(z,r)$ holds, since $\partial D \cap B(z,r)$ is a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.

Question

I think that $|\nabla F|>0$ a.e. does not hold in general. But can we show the following assertion?

There exists $\varepsilon>0$ such that $|\nabla F|>0 \text{ a.e. on } \{F < \varepsilon\}$

If you know related results, please let me know.