The answer to whether this is possible for general fields is no. However, the counterexamplescounterexamples used two ingredients:
$\Bbb Q_p$, whose extensions $K$ containing $\Bbb Q_p(\sqrt[p^e]{u})$ might not be not Galois even if $\zeta_{p^e}\in K$.
Ramified extensions.
IF one or both of these is not allowed, then will this result then hold? For example:
If $k$ is a number field, and $L/k$ is an unramified / Abelian extension, can we decompose $L = K(\zeta_n)$, where $K$ and $k$ have the same number of roots of unity?