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May 25, 2015 at 11:48 vote accept Joseph O'Rourke
May 23, 2015 at 21:55 comment added Andy Putman This "answer" (by John Robertson, now converted to a comment by a moderator) doesn't really have any mathematical content, and in any case is wrong. Every unknotted simple closed curve in $\mathbb{R}^3$ lies on the surface of a smooth ball, but my answer identifies a series of obstructions that prevent you from making it a geodesic.
May 23, 2015 at 20:21 comment added The Masked Avenger Thus the comment above on balloon and pinch. If genus 1 were allowed, there would be almost nothing to work on.
May 23, 2015 at 20:01 comment added John Robertson No, this is no proof. Yes, it is probably the way you could make a proof. As long as you can embed the curve in the surface of a smooth ball the answer would be yes by "inflating" the sphere a small amount except for a "trench" which contains the curve. The base of the trench also needs to be modified by being angled to be perpendicular to the plane of a best fit circle to the curve at that point. No time for anything better. But I think that is the outline of how you prove it.
May 23, 2015 at 5:29 answer added Andy Putman timeline score: 24
May 23, 2015 at 2:29 comment added The Masked Avenger Take a deflated balloon, put it in the middle, and inflate it. If you do it carefully, the balloon will be pinched by the curve for some of the curve. Elongate the balloon to maintain the pinch.
May 23, 2015 at 2:14 comment added Andy Putman I edited the question to correct the spelling of my name in the revision (sigh).
May 23, 2015 at 2:14 history edited Andy Putman CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 23, 2015 at 1:37 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 23, 2015 at 1:11 comment added Joseph O'Rourke @AndyPutman: Thanks for the quick answer and cite of Schoenflies. Revised now to focus on unknotted curves.
May 23, 2015 at 1:10 history edited Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0
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May 23, 2015 at 1:04 answer added Igor Rivin timeline score: 8
May 23, 2015 at 1:03 comment added Andy Putman It cannot be knotted: the Schoenflies theorem says that such a $\gamma$ bounds a disc in $S$, and is thus the unknot.
May 23, 2015 at 0:47 history asked Joseph O'Rourke CC BY-SA 3.0