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Thanks! By chance, do you know anything about the local variant: if there is an open set of planes whose sections are equivalent, then these sections are ellipses?
@Deane: I mean that there are linear maps between 2-planes that send cross-sections one to another. The group of self-equivalences of a cross-section is indeed a subgroup of $SL(2,\mathbb R)$.
Igor, a manifold without conjugate points can have some amount of positive Ricci curvature. There are 2-dimensional examples. The paper you cite claims that it should have negative Ricci curvature somewhere in a certain set.
Thanks! I tracked it from Mirski & Perfect's paper down to Dulmage & Mendelsohn, Coverings of bipartite graphs, Canad. J. Math. 10 (1958) 517-534, Theorem 1. And there (unlike the other sources) it is exactly it, not something that one has to combine with Hall's Theorem.
Yes, we have the very same argument. It would be 5 lines long if we were aiming at combinatorialists. But it took more than a page to make the text consumable by analysts.