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Aren't the practical consequences it would have if P=NP highly over-rated? -- I mean, if P=NP, this would by far not guarantee that one can get any practical algorithm from it (my gut feeling is that it would be just a result of theoretical interest). On the other hand, even if P!=NP, there may still be algorithmic breakthroughs of ENORMOUS practical importance -- even if the asymptotic complexity of the new algorithms is quite boring.
Please refrain from making substantial changes to your question which may render an answer invalid. I rolled back your question to the original version.
@markvs More precisely, there are 444 perfect groups of order less than 100000. Of these, 31 are simple and 1 is trivial -- so in this range of orders, there are 412 nontrivial perfect groups which are not simple.
@DavidESpeyer In the first line of the question, it is said "Let $r(m)$ denote the residue class $r + m\mathbb{Z}$, where $0 \leq r < m$". -- This is to exclude $2(2)$, $7(3)$ and the like. -- And that condition is also very essential to ensure that the groups indeed act on $\mathbb{N}_0$ -- i.e. don't move nonnegative integers to negative integers and vice versa.
@markvs Simple groups are unlikely to be counterexamples. -- For ${\rm PSL}(2,q)$, the asymptotics is just the given bound, and for other simple groups, even the bound $|G|^{\frac{3}{4}}$ seems to hold.