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Oh, that's a shame. So there's no model of this in ZF. Well, that answers all my questions on the topic thoroughly: the class of atoms can have any Hartogs number that's an infinite successor cardinal, and with replacement instead of collection it can also be an infinite limit cardinal. I'm glad to see someone else has asked the question.
Oh, cool! So global choice is weaker than limitation of size. This raises the question of whether the Hartogs number of a proper class can be $\aleph_1$ even without urelements.
There is a representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2\times\mathfrak{sl}_2$ on $\mathbb{C}^3$ such that neither factor acts trivially. They just act the same. To fix this, additionally require that there is a vector in the span of $Lv$ that isn't in the span of $Rv$ for every nonzero $v$, and vice versa.
Yep, sure is. All three of these comonads have dual (or at least closely related) monads: Store is dual to State ($X\Rightarrow A \rightarrow (X\times A)$), Env ($X \Rightarrow X\times A$) is dual to Reader ($X\Rightarrow A\rightarrow X$), and Traced ($X\Rightarrow N\rightarrow X$) is dual to Writer ($X\Rightarrow X\times N$).