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Hey @Akhil I don't really know why, but the proof/explanation is in appendix B (specifically Cor. B.13) of Hovey and Strickland's "Morava K-theoriesand Localisation" which I believe can be found here: hopf.math.purdue.edu/Hovey-Strickland/kn.pdf This is also discussed briefly in Example 3.5.4(a) of Hovey, Palmieri and Strickland's "Axiomatic Stable Homotopy Theory" (math.rochester.edu/people/faculty/doug/otherpapers/…) although I'm sure there are people on this site who can explain it perhaps intuitively.
Hrm. Good point. Too bad. I do believe that the $K(n)$ localization of $X$ is equivalent to the $K(n)$ localization of $M_nX$, but I'm not certain that map can be lifted...
I'm not entirely sure what "moduli of curves theory" is, but if I'm not mistaken, there are some pretty amazing applications of the moduli stack of elliptic curves in physics.