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Ira Gessel's user avatar
Ira Gessel's user avatar
Ira Gessel's user avatar
Ira Gessel
  • Member for 14 years, 1 month
  • Last seen this week
  • Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States
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Padé Approximants of Power Series with Natural Boundaries
The easiest way is to copy and paste. Search for "Gabor Szego" and the first hit is the Wikipedia page with the correct diacritics. (Or just copy from my comment.)
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Padé Approximants of Power Series with Natural Boundaries
A minor point, but it's a long umlaut on the o: ő, not ö.
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One generating function, two-fold sums
Another useful thing to know is that $x+2+2\sqrt{x+1} = (1+\sqrt{x+1})^2$.
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General term formula for sequences
Expand $1/(1-K(x))= \sum_n K(x)^n$ by the multinomial theorem. See my answer to mathoverflow.net/questions/53384/….
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General term formula for sequences
Let $A(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n x^n/n!$, where $a_0=1$, and let $K(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty k_n x^n/n!$. Then $A(x) = 1/(1-K(x))$.
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p-adic valuation of coefficients of generating function
By Lagrange inversion, $$g(t) = \sum_{j=0}^\infty \frac{1}{p^j(pj+1)}\binom{pj+1}{j} t^{(p-1)j+1}.$$
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How many permutations are there at a given Cayley distance from the identity?
It's worth noting that a permutation in $S_n$ with $k$ cycles has Cayley distance $n-k$. This is why Stirling numbers of the first kind appear.
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One generating function, two-fold sums
This doesn't answer your questions, but (2) = (3) is a special case of Pfaff's transformation for the hypergeometric series. More precisely, Pfaff's transformation takes the reversel of (2) to (3).
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Eulerian number identity
Yes, I should have started all my summations at $n=1$, not $n=0$. (I just fixed this.) The reason for taking out the constant term is so that I can write the inner sum as $\sum_{m=0}^{n-1}$, as in the statement of the problem, which doesn't work for $n=0$.
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