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Emil
  • Member for 15 years, 1 month
  • London
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
@shreevasta: Well, your last paragraph now is quite muddled. If you don't believe Problem 2 to be in NP, then please explain why not. Bear in mind that NC is a necessary condition, so the set of "yes" answers for Problem 2 is the same as that for Problem 1.
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
I'm not saying there is anything deep here. I just want to know if Problem 2 is in NP. If you think it is not in NP, please could you explain why? It seems to me that "yes" answers do have succinct certificates.
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
@Antonio: No, we do not know if determining NC is in NP. I'm not sure that trusting the promise is an issue, because NC is a necessary condition.
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
Response to edit: Remember that NC is a necessary condition - in other words, all 3-colorable graphs satisfy NC. For Problem 2, the succinct certificate is an explicit 3-coloring, and this certificate also guarantees that NC is satisfied. (I am not sure the survey paper discusses this situation - could you give me a paragraph reference if it does?)
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
Thanks for answering, but you haven't given any specific reason why Problem 2 is not in NP. Would you be able to explain why you think it is not?
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
Just to clarify, my comment was in respone to Mariano's first comment.
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Decision problem restricted to inputs that satisfy some necessary condition.
Mariano: Yes the NC might be that. In this case Problem 2 is trivial, and so in NP.
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Complete tree invariants?
All trees on $n$ vertices have the same Tutte polynomial, so it's not that. Are you just asking for a canonical labelling?
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Maximum bipartite graph (1,n) "matching"
Surely "not solvable in polynomial time" should be "not known to be solvable in polynomial time".
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Where can I find a catalog of known Ramsey numbers?
The URL didn't work for me until I added "www."
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Counting subgraphs of bipartite graphs
Similar problems are #P-complete, for example counting the number of induced subgraphs with m edges in a bipartite graph. (A reduction from 1-in-3 monotone 3-SAT springs to mind.) However, the result by Ehrenfeucht & Karpinksi suggests that there could be an efficient algorithm.
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Proofs without words
I want a video!
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Proofs without words
There should be 3 colors, for the 3 orientations. (I think it even says this in the book.) I think the gray is a mistake introduced by the cover designer - unless there is some hidden meaning in the arrangement of gray rhombi?
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Is the product of first $n$ prime numbers $+1$ another prime number?
I believe John Nash put unsolved problems in his exams, because he thought that if the students did not realize how hard they were, they might actually be able to solve them!
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Undecidable graph problems?
This reminds me of the "chromatic number of the plane" problem: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadwiger%E2%80%93Nelson_problem