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31 votes
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Are rigid-analytic spaces obsolete, since adic spaces exist?

There are two questions here: which version of the theory is easiest to get off the ground axiomatically, and which version is more convenient to work with in applications? For the first question, it'...
David Loeffler's user avatar
31 votes

Are rigid-analytic spaces obsolete, since adic spaces exist?

My opinion (knowing that this is somehow a matter of taste) is that the rigid-analytic viewpoint is more or less obsolete, and that one should better use Berkovich, Huber or Raynaud instead (each of ...
Antoine Ducros's user avatar
21 votes
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Berkovich space including both archimedean and non-archimedean worlds

The definition of analytic space over $\mathbf{Z}$ was given by Berkovich in his foundational book "Spectral theory and analytic geometry over non-Archimedean fields" (see the beginning of section 1.4 ...
Jérôme Poineau's user avatar
12 votes
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Hahn’s theorem on ordered fields

This theorem, which extends Hahn's embedding theorem for ordered abelian groups to ordered fields, has a complicated history that makes it difficult to attribute it to any single author. However, by ...
Philip Ehrlich's user avatar
12 votes

Mixing solids and liquids

Good question! I think the real context for the question was whether certain objects that are implicit in work of Darmon (and collaborators) could exist within this framework of analytic geometry. ...
Peter Scholze's user avatar
9 votes
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Why does $\mathbb C_p$ not contain the periods?

Consider the Tate motive $\mathbb Q(1)$. Its de Rham realization is simply $\mathbb Q$ (with the filtration $F^{-1}\mathbb Q=\mathbb Q$ and $F^{0}=0$) and its Betti realization is $2\pi i\mathbb Q$. ...
Olivier's user avatar
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8 votes
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Examples of non-splittable norms

All norms on finite-dimensional spaces over $K$ are splittable if, and only if, the field $K$ is maximally complete. You can find this result (and much more) in the paper by Boucksom–Eriksson “Spaces ...
Jérôme Poineau's user avatar
8 votes
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Maximum modulus principle over the $p$-adic integers

No. Let $K$ be a nonarchimedean discrete valued field with a finite residue of order $q$. Let $f(x) = x^q - x$ and $\pi$ be a uniformizer in $K$ (generator of $\mathfrak m_K$). Then $|\!|f|\!| := \...
KConrad's user avatar
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7 votes
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Literature on non-Archimedean analogues of basic complex analysis results

Benedetto has a textbook that discusses basic $p$-adic analysis, although his aim is to study $p$-adic dynamics. And it's for a single variable. But might be a good place to get some information. ...
Joe Silverman's user avatar
6 votes
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Fontaine, J.-M.; Illusie, L. p-adic periods------Does any one have the following article?

It seems clear that there is no online version available, but a library can probably get a PDF copy through interlibrary loan if that's an option for you. The detailed listing is here. Note too ...
Jim Humphreys's user avatar
6 votes

Formally real fields with unique non-Archimedean ordering

Yes, such fields exist. Let $T$ be the first-order theory in the language of fields with an extra constant $c$, axiomatized by the axioms of fields, every element or its negative is a sum of 4 ...
Emil Jeřábek's user avatar
6 votes
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How does an analytic space correspond to a $p$-adic Banach space

Without reading much beyond the pages adjacent to page 6, but looking at [ST3] (especially seeing the references [BGR] and [NFA]), I believe Berger-Colmez are using $K_n$-analytic spaces in the sense ...
Eric Canton's user avatar
6 votes
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A question on linear algebra over non-Archimedean local field

$\def\FF{\mathbb{F}}\def\GL{\text{GL}}$This is basically the same thing YCor sketches in his comment: Let $R$ be the ring of integers of $\FF$. Let $K$ be the group of invertible matrices with entries ...
David E Speyer's user avatar
6 votes
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Formal series which are always zero

Yes (assuming $k$ infinite: $k$ finite yields easy counterexamples), by a simple argument of elementary analysis. Case $k$ infinite, discrete: then $f$ is a polynomial vanishing on $k^n$, hence is ...
YCor's user avatar
  • 63.9k
6 votes

Non-trivial extension of representations have same central character

You probably should assume all representations are smooth. You hope to show if $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ have two different central characters $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ then any extension $0\to \pi_1\to \pi\to \...
Kenta Suzuki's user avatar
  • 3,054
6 votes

Partition of unity for analytic manifolds over non-Archimedean local fields

It follows from Lemma 1 (part (2)) on page 7 in http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~bernstei/Publication_list/publication_texts/Bernst_Lecture_p-adic_repr.pdf In the non-compact case, I think that you need to ...
Rami's user avatar
  • 2,639
5 votes
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Is $\mathbb{A}_k^n(k)$ dense in the Berkovich analytification of $\mathbb{A}_k^n$?

If $k$ is not algebraically closed, then $\mathbb A^n_k(k)$ is not doing to be dense with $\mathbb A_k^n$. I'll show this for $n=1$ for simplicity. Take any point $P$ in $\mathbb A^1_k$ with a residue ...
Wojowu's user avatar
  • 28.2k
5 votes
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Image of a finite dimensional complex representations of $GL_n(\mathcal{O})$

Call the representation $\pi$. Let $U$ be a neighbourhood of the identity in $\operatorname{GL}(V)$ that contains no non-trivial subgroup. Then the pre-image of $U$ under $\pi$ is a neighbourhood of ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
5 votes
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Complete residue field of a point of type 5

A point of type 5 corresponds to a valuation of rank 2, so I am not sure if the meaning of completion is completely clear here. I think that the usual thing is to complete with respect to the ...
Jérôme Poineau's user avatar
5 votes
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Non-trivial extension of representations have same central character

@KentaSuzuki's answer is probably the best way of thinking about it, but here's another argument in line with what you wanted. Permit me to write $\phi_1$ rather than $\phi$ for the central character ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
4 votes

Berkovich space including both archimedean and non-archimedean worlds

You should take a look at the paper by Jérôme Poineau: La droite de Berkovich sur Z, Astérisque n° 334 (2010) and other papers by the same autor, like Espaces de Berkovich sur Z : étude locale, ...
Xarles's user avatar
  • 1,386
4 votes
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Tropical charts (coordinates) and differential forms in non-archimedean geometry

I will try to explain what it is a tropical chart on an algebraic variety over a non-archimedean field $K$ (complete with respect to a non-archimedean absolute value, algebraically closed by ...
Xarles's user avatar
  • 1,386
4 votes
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Significance of integrally closed in an affinoid algebra

The adic spectrum of $(R,R^+)$ is a set of continuous valuations on $R$ having norm $\leq 1$ on $R^+$. It is clear from the definition and basic properties of integral closures that relaxing the ...
tempered's user avatar
4 votes

Fontaine, J.-M.; Illusie, L. p-adic periods------Does any one have the following article?

The desired paper is freely available on Fontaine's webpage! Here is the first part, and here is the second.
Watson's user avatar
  • 1,742
3 votes
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Raynaud's universal Tate elliptic curves

Q1: Michel Raynaud, Géométrie analytique rigide d’après Tate, Kiehl..., Bull. Soc. Math. France, Mémoire 39-40, p. 319-327 (1974).
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
3 votes
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Definition of model functions and their density in $C^0(X^\text{an})$

As alluded to in the question, the space $\mathcal{D}(X)_{\mathbb{Z}}$ is indeed the space of model functions arising from integral divisors. Now, in order to deduce that $\mathcal{D}(X)_{\mathbb{Q}}$ ...
msteve's user avatar
  • 582
3 votes
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finite number of vertices of the polyhedron of variation of an invertible function on a Berkovich curve

It is not true in general that $P$ is finite. To see this, take an open disk $D$ and a non-zero function $f$ on it with infinitely many zeroes. In this case, your polyhedron of variation is infinite: ...
Jérôme Poineau's user avatar
3 votes

Reference to basic facts on non-Archimedean local fields

These are sufficiently elementary that they're not likely to have a proof that is citable. YCor has answered 1 in the comments but I'll repeat it here for completeness. Proof of 1: As $M$ is open it ...
Peter McNamara's user avatar
3 votes
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Theory of extensions of non-archimedian local fields

See Fesenko and Vostokov - Local fields and their extensions. (i) is Proposition 3.3(2). (ii) is Proposition 3.2(1). (iii)(1) is Proposition 3.5(1) (and, yes, $b$ may be chosen as a uniformiser). ...
LSpice's user avatar
  • 12.9k
3 votes
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perfectoid field of characteristic $p$

Write $I$ for the image of $\operatorname{Tr}_{L'/L} \colon \mathfrak m' \to \mathfrak m$, which is an ideal because $\operatorname{Tr}_{L'/L}$ is $\mathcal O_L$-linear. (1) The first sentence is ...
R. van Dobben de Bruyn's user avatar

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