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1 vote

Does this distribution exist?

Denote $f(t) = \frac{\sin t}{t}$. Then your identity is that for any $u,v\in\mathbb{R}^2$, $$ \frac{\hat W(u) \hat W(v)}{\hat W(u+v)} = f(u\times v) $$ Therefore, for any $u,v,w\in\mathbb{R}^2$, $$ \...
user49822's user avatar
  • 2,053
5 votes

What is the intuition behind applying the Mellin Transform to prime distribution?

The prime numbers encode multiplicative structure. Similarly, the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda$ encodes additive structure, as expressed by the identity $\log n = \sum_{d \mid n} \Lambda(d).$ ...
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

What is the intuition behind applying the Mellin Transform to prime distribution?

You observed that the Mellin transform is used to diagonalize dilations. One can indeed motivate its presence in the theory of prime numbers in this form. However, we're not interested in ...
Will Sawin's user avatar
  • 137k
7 votes

What is the intuition behind applying the Mellin Transform to prime distribution?

This is too thin an answer really, but it's too long for a comment - I expect there'll be much better answers soon enough but hopefully this is at least a start: If you have any sum, you wonder what ...
tomos's user avatar
  • 1,166
3 votes

Does this distribution exist?

It seems your equation implies $\hat{W}(0,\mu_1)\hat{W}(0,\mu_2)=\hat{W}(0,\mu_1+\mu_2)$, which would mean that $\hat{W}(0,\mu)= e^{c\mu}$. This is not the Fourier transform of a valid marginal ...
Carlo Beenakker's user avatar
7 votes

Is $\frac{|t|}{e^{a|t|}-e^{-b|t|}}$ the Fourier transform of a positive function

No for $0<a<b$ your function has a global maximum at $\pm x_0 \neq 0$. Then, if it was $\hat{\varphi} = f $ for some positive function $\varphi$, $f(x-y)$ would be a positive semidefinite kernel....
an_ordinary_mathematician's user avatar
1 vote

Is $\frac{|t|}{e^{a|t|}-e^{-b|t|}}$ the Fourier transform of a positive function

Comment The inverse Fourier transform of $\phi_{1,2}$ looks like this Is there any reason to think there exist $a,b$ where it has different behavior?
Gerald Edgar's user avatar
  • 40.2k
1 vote

Examining the Hilbert transform of functions over the positive real line

The answer to the second question is negative as well. Take for example $g$ supported in $(-\infty,-1)$ and discontinuous in some point. If $f$ is supported in $\mathbb{R}_+$ and $y,z<-1$ it holds ...
an_ordinary_mathematician's user avatar

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