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A smooth 4-manifold is a 4-manifold with a smooth structure. In dimension four, in marked contrast with lower dimensions, topological and smooth manifolds are quite different.

6 votes
1 answer
537 views

smooth homotopy 4-balls with sphere boundary in dimension 4

What follows is, as far as I can tell, totally standard folklore. I have one particular point of confusion, other than that, I wanted to confirm that I am uttering the incantations correctly. The …
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4 votes
1 answer
194 views

Minimal genus of characteristic surfaces?

Let $X^4$ be a simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifold. Then every element $x \in H_2(X; \mathbb{Z})$ can be represented by an embedded orientable surface and the minimal genus of such a surface is …
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6 votes
1 answer
321 views

Homology spheres bounding homology balls but not embedding into $S^4$

Are there any examples of integer homology spheres $Y^3$ that bound smooth integer homology balls but that do not smoothly embeded into $S^4$?
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19 votes
2 answers
700 views

Behavior of genus function on a 4-manifold for sums

Let $X$ be a smooth compact 4-manifold. Then every element of $H_2(X;\mathbb{Z})$ can be represented by a smooth embedded orientable surface and we have the so called genus function $G: H_2(X; \mathb …
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4 votes
1 answer
186 views

Simple invariants to detect concordance in general 3-manifolds

Let $Y$ be a closed, connected, orientable 3-manifold. We call to oriented knots $K_1, K_2$ in $Y$ (smoothly) concordant if there is a smoothly, properly embedded annulus in $Y \times I$ such that th …
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6 votes
1 answer
290 views

3-balls with the same boundary in $S^4$ differ up to diffeomorphism

I am looking at this recent paper by Budney and Gabai and I am confused by a certain sentence in it. Theorem 4.7 states that if $\Delta_1$ and $\Delta_2$ are two 3-balls smoothly embedded in $S^4$ th …
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9 votes
1 answer
417 views

Non-isotopic homology spheres in $S^4$ with equal complements?

Are there two diffeomorphic smoothly embedded homology 3-spheres $M_1^3, M_2^3 \subset S^4$ that have diffeomorphic complements but such that $M_1$ and $M_2$ are not isotopic? I would be interested in …
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7 votes
1 answer
183 views

Minimum number of double points over all immersed disks

Let $K$ be a knot in the boundary of a compact smooth 4-manifold $X$, and suppose that $K$ is the the kernel of $\pi_1(\partial X) \to \pi_1(X)$. Then $K$ is the boundary of some immersed disk $D \to …
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3 votes
0 answers
89 views

Handlesliding a two component, linking number 1 link

Let $L = K_1 \cup K_2 \subset S^3$ be a two component framed link with $lk(K_1,K_2) = 1$. Let $\hat{L}$ denote the set of all links obtained by handlesliding $L$ around an an arbitrary number of time …
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6 votes
1 answer
272 views

Characteristic class that cannot be represented by disjoint tori

Is there a simply-connected smooth closed 4-manifold with a characteristic class $x \in H_2(X; \mathbb{Z})$ such that $x$ can not be represented by a disjoint union of tori in $X$? I would not know ho …
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10 votes
1 answer
767 views

Which 3-manifolds are known to admit exotic pairs of bounding 4-manifolds?

Let $M$ be a compact connected three manifold. By an exotic pair of bounding 4-manifolds, I mean two smooth 4-manifolds $X_1,X_2$ such that $X_1$ and $X_2$ are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic, and …
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9 votes
1 answer
307 views

Genus 2 3-manifolds bounding only $X^4$ with $b_2(X^4)$ big?

The genus of a closed orientable 3-manifold $M^3$ is the minimum genus among all Heegaard splitting surfaces for $M$. Every such 3-manifold bounds a compact 4-manifold. Let $I(M)$ denote the minimu …
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4 votes
1 answer
363 views

h-cobordisms between non-simply-connected 4-manifolds

Let $M_0^4$ and $M_1^4$ be two closed smooth 4-manifolds and let $M$ be an $h$-cobordism between them (i.e., a compact smooth 5-manifold with boundary the disjoint union of $M_0$ and $M_1$ and with th …
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