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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
1
vote
Finding minimal number of expressions (a minimum spanning tree-like problem)
In general though, if $n$ gets too large, you'd want to use a greedy heuristic where at each step you pick the set that covers the most number of "unfilled" spots. That is in a sense the best possible …
10
votes
Accepted
A combinatorial problem concerned with logic circuits
If I understand your question correctly, you're trying to find a permutation of the bit lines so the maximum gate "length" is as small as possible. This is called the bandwidth problem:
Given a graph …
5
votes
Accepted
An optimization problem, non complete bipartite graph and hungarian algorithm
There's a standard trick to convert the min cost matching problem on a balanced bipartite graph to one on an unbalanced bipartite graph. Let $G = (X \cup Y, E, w)$ be the bipartite graph where $E \sub …
4
votes
1
answer
616
views
2-Coloring a planar hypergraph
Consider a hypergraph (of rank 3) $H = (V, E)$ (where the rank of $H$ is the maximum cardinality of a hyperedge). $H$ is said to be planar if we can construct a planar graph $G = (V, A)$, and a mappin …
8
votes
3
answers
957
views
Classes of graphs for which isospectrum implies isomorphism?
The spectrum of a graph is the (multi)set of eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix (or Laplacian, depending on what you're interested in). In general, two non-isomorphic graphs might have the same spect …
7
votes
1
answer
297
views
The "girthwidth" of a graph
Abstractly, tree/path decompositions of a graph $G$ can be thought of as doing the following:
fix a "skeleton" class of graphs (tree or path)
Pick a member of this class $H$. Associate with each nod …
7
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Planar layouts of bipartite graphs
Instances of SAT induce a bipartite graph between clauses vertices and variable vertices, and for planar 3SAT, the resulting bipartite graph is planar.
It would be very convenient if there was a pla …
3
votes
How to find the number of $k$-permutations of $r_1, r_2, r_3, \cdots , r_x$ objects?
Here's a sketch of an idea. Consider first the problem of computing the number of permutations of $k$ elements given the number of elements $n_i$ in each class. This is easy: it works out to $$\frac{k …
7
votes
Count of binary matrices that avoids a certain sub-matrix
Seth Pettie has done some fascinating work on this topic and generalizations. In his setting, the goal is to upper bound the number of 1s in a 0-1 matrix that excludes a particular submatrix pattern. …
1
vote
Binary Sequences of Length 2n
Let's say we consider the set of strings in which we see $n$ zeros first (by symmetry, this should be half the total number). Fix the number of 1s also encountered to be $k$. then the total remaining …
2
votes
Covering a circle with red and blue arcs
The result you're trying to prove is a "circular" version of the colored Helly theorem for the line (see the first exercise on page 3 of these notes by Matousek). Although I haven't verified it, it se …
1
vote
Distribution on permutations derived from probability of pairwise orderings
In an indirect way, this related to graphical models and the problem of estimating events in a given model. Your matrix yields a digraph with parallel edges between each pair of nodes $(i,j)$ labelled …
61
votes
Accepted
Is the Jaccard distance a distance?
The trick is to use a transform called the Steinhaus Transform. Given a metric $(X, d)$ and a fixed point $a \in X$, you can define a new distance $D'$ as
$$D'(x,y) = \frac{2D(x,y)}{D(x,a) + D(y,a) + …
0
votes
Algorithmic aspects of maximizing a convex function over a convex set
If you're willing to tolerate an approximate answer, there are some options, but there's nothing direct. One idea would be to write the packing problem as an (exponential-sized) integer program and th …
0
votes
How can I produce 'canonical' forms for rooted bipartite graphs?
I don't know of any definite answer to your question, but one idea would be to sort each level by increasing degree ? that gets you a little closer (though not that much) to isomorphism