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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

1 vote

Finding minimal number of expressions (a minimum spanning tree-like problem)

In general though, if $n$ gets too large, you'd want to use a greedy heuristic where at each step you pick the set that covers the most number of "unfilled" spots. That is in a sense the best possible …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

A combinatorial problem concerned with logic circuits

If I understand your question correctly, you're trying to find a permutation of the bit lines so the maximum gate "length" is as small as possible. This is called the bandwidth problem: Given a graph …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

An optimization problem, non complete bipartite graph and hungarian algorithm

There's a standard trick to convert the min cost matching problem on a balanced bipartite graph to one on an unbalanced bipartite graph. Let $G = (X \cup Y, E, w)$ be the bipartite graph where $E \sub …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
616 views

2-Coloring a planar hypergraph

Consider a hypergraph (of rank 3) $H = (V, E)$ (where the rank of $H$ is the maximum cardinality of a hyperedge). $H$ is said to be planar if we can construct a planar graph $G = (V, A)$, and a mappin …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
957 views

Classes of graphs for which isospectrum implies isomorphism?

The spectrum of a graph is the (multi)set of eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix (or Laplacian, depending on what you're interested in). In general, two non-isomorphic graphs might have the same spect …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
297 views

The "girthwidth" of a graph

Abstractly, tree/path decompositions of a graph $G$ can be thought of as doing the following: fix a "skeleton" class of graphs (tree or path) Pick a member of this class $H$. Associate with each nod …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Planar layouts of bipartite graphs

Instances of SAT induce a bipartite graph between clauses vertices and variable vertices, and for planar 3SAT, the resulting bipartite graph is planar. It would be very convenient if there was a pla …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
3 votes

How to find the number of $k$-permutations of $r_1, r_2, r_3, \cdots , r_x$ objects?

Here's a sketch of an idea. Consider first the problem of computing the number of permutations of $k$ elements given the number of elements $n_i$ in each class. This is easy: it works out to $$\frac{k …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
7 votes

Count of binary matrices that avoids a certain sub-matrix

Seth Pettie has done some fascinating work on this topic and generalizations. In his setting, the goal is to upper bound the number of 1s in a 0-1 matrix that excludes a particular submatrix pattern. …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
1 vote

Binary Sequences of Length 2n

Let's say we consider the set of strings in which we see $n$ zeros first (by symmetry, this should be half the total number). Fix the number of 1s also encountered to be $k$. then the total remaining …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
2 votes

Covering a circle with red and blue arcs

The result you're trying to prove is a "circular" version of the colored Helly theorem for the line (see the first exercise on page 3 of these notes by Matousek). Although I haven't verified it, it se …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
1 vote

Distribution on permutations derived from probability of pairwise orderings

In an indirect way, this related to graphical models and the problem of estimating events in a given model. Your matrix yields a digraph with parallel edges between each pair of nodes $(i,j)$ labelled …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
61 votes
Accepted

Is the Jaccard distance a distance?

The trick is to use a transform called the Steinhaus Transform. Given a metric $(X, d)$ and a fixed point $a \in X$, you can define a new distance $D'$ as $$D'(x,y) = \frac{2D(x,y)}{D(x,a) + D(y,a) + …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
0 votes

Algorithmic aspects of maximizing a convex function over a convex set

If you're willing to tolerate an approximate answer, there are some options, but there's nothing direct. One idea would be to write the packing problem as an (exponential-sized) integer program and th …
Suresh Venkat's user avatar
0 votes

How can I produce 'canonical' forms for rooted bipartite graphs?

I don't know of any definite answer to your question, but one idea would be to sort each level by increasing degree ? that gets you a little closer (though not that much) to isomorphism
Suresh Venkat's user avatar

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