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for questions about sequences and series, e.g. convergence, closed form expressions, etc. Note that there is a different tag for spectral sequences, and also note that MathOverflow is not for homework. Please consider consulting the online encyclopedia for integer sequences, if you are trying to identify a given sequence that you have found in your research.

25 votes

Series whose convergence is not known

Convergence of $\sum_{k=1}^\infty (-1)^k \frac{k}{p_k}$ is unknown, where $p_k$ is k-th prime (Guy 1994, p. 203; Erdős 1998; Finch 2003, according to Eric Weisstein's MathWorld).
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
16 votes

What Are Some Naturally-Occurring High-Degree Polynomials?

I was recently amazed by an answer to this question. I encountered another curious fact while working with hypergeometric functions. The following absolute value of a complex-valued $_4F_3$ function: …
22 votes
Accepted

An elementary expression for $_3F_2(1,1,9/4;2,2;-1)$

Use formula 16.5.2 from DLMF: $$_3F_2\left(1,1,\frac94;2,2;-1\right)=\int_0^1{_2F_1}\left(1,\frac94;2;-t\right)dt=\frac45\int_0^1\frac{1-(1+t)^{-5/4}}tdt=\\\\\frac{2}{5}\left(8-4\sqrt[4]{8}+\pi-6\ln2+ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
241 views

Reconstructing analytic tetration with a complex height from a thinner set of points

This is a follow-up to my previous question An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height. Recall the definition $(11)$ from there: $$t(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \sum_ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
42 votes
2 answers
2k views

Numbers that are generic w.r.t. exponentiation

This is a follow-up to my old question Number of distinct values taken by $x\hat{\phantom{\hat{}}}x\hat{\phantom{\hat{}}}\dots\hat{\phantom{\hat{}}}x$ with parentheses inserted in all possible ways. …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
29 votes
3 answers
3k views

An explicit series representation for the analytic tetration with complex height

Tetration is the next hyperoperation after more familiar addition, multiplication and exponentiation. It can be seen as a repeated exponentiation, similar to how exponentiation can be seen as a repeat …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
18 votes
3 answers
1k views

A curious series related to the asymptotic behavior of the tetration

The tetration is denoted $^n a$, where $a$ is called the base and $n$ is called the height, and is defined for $n\in\mathbb N\cup\{-1,\,0\}$ by the recurrence $$ {^{-1} a} = 0, \quad {^{n+1} a} = a^{\ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
750 views

A conjecture about certain values of the Fabius function

The Fabius function is a smooth monotone function $F:[0,1]\to[0,1]$, satisfying functional equations $$F(0)=0, \quad F(1-x)=1-F(x)\tag1$$ and $$F'(x) = 2 \,F(2 x) \quad \text{for} \,\, 0<x<1/2.\tag2$$ …
Vladimir Reshetnikov's user avatar