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Spectrum, resolvent, numerical range, functional calculus, operator semigroups. Special classes of operators: compact, Fredholm, dissipative, differential, integral, pseudodifferential, etc.

2 votes

$2$-norm distance between square roots of matrices

I don't have the answer to your question, but I can give you the following: $$\|\sqrt A-\sqrt B\|_\infty\le\sqrt{\|A-B\|_\infty\,}\,,$$ where the $\infty$-Schatten norm is nothing but the operator nor …
crush3dice's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Spectrum Cauchy-Euler operator

Miscellaneous results. If $A$ is strictly upper triangular, then $x\cdot\nabla$ consists only is terms $x_j\partial_k$ with $j<k$. The action of $L$ over homogenous polynomials of degree $d$ is descr …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
3 votes
Accepted

Operator norm of difference of matrix decompositions

The answer is negative, and this happens as soon as $n=2$. The question is whether the composition $X\mapsto L:=L_{X^2}$ is globally Lipschitz over ${\bf SPD}_n$. Let $x_j\in{\mathbb R}^n$ denote the …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
4 votes

Backward heat equation and forward perturbed heat equation well posed?

Here is a hint. Let me begin with a formal calculus. The Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula tells you that $$e^{-Y}e^{-X}e^{X+Y}\sim e^{\frac12[Y,X]},$$ where $[\cdot,\cdot]$ is the commutator. Applying …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
1 vote

A relation between norm and spectral radius for some matrix operators on Banach spaces $\ell...

If $A,A^T=\ell^p\rightarrow\ell^p$, then the adjoints $A^T,A$ map $\ell^{p'}$ into itself. By interpolation (Riesz-Thorin), they map $\ell^2$ into itself. It will be often the case that the spectrum o …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
14 votes
Accepted

A Matrix Inequality for positive definite matrices

The answer is No. Here is a counter-example: $$X=\begin{pmatrix} 9 & 3 \\ 3 & 1 \end{pmatrix},\qquad Y=\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 3 \\ 3 & 9 \end{pmatrix}.$$
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
11 votes
Accepted

When $\lambda$-commutativity implies commutativity?

I don't see which kind of condition you are looking for, as there are a lot of pairs $T,S$ such that $TS=\lambda ST$ and $\lambda\ne1$, even in finite dimension. Such pairs are said to $\lambda$-commu …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
1 vote

Hierarchies of Operator Norms

This is not the right way to think about operator norms. Instead, you can say that if $T:L^2\rightarrow L^2$ and $T:L^\infty\rightarrow L^1$ (as you consider) are bounded, then $T:L^p\rightarrow L^{p' …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
1 vote

Norm bounds on spectral variation and eigenvalue variation

The most elementary case of Weyl's inequality says that, if $\lambda_i(S)$ denote the $i$th eigenvaue of the Hermitian matrix $S$ (increasing order), then $\lambda_i(S)+\lambda_1(T)\le\lambda_i(S+T)\l …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
1 vote

Invariance of sets under Schrödinger equations

If $uV$ is real valued, then the convex set of complex functions $\psi$ with $\|\psi\|_{L^2}\le A$ ($A$ a given constant) is invariant under the flow. It is hard to find something else, because the S …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
5 votes
Accepted

Equivalence between complex and real operator norms

Since you seem really interested in the inequality $\rho(A)\le\|A\|$ ($\rho$ the spectral radius), here is a simple and elegant proof. In the 2nd edition of my book Matrices (Springer Verlag GTM216), …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
5 votes
Accepted

Strongly continuous semigroups and symbols of pseudo differential operators

The answer may depend upon which functional space you are dealing with. But since you insist upon the symbol and the Fourier transform, let me assume that you have $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ in mind. Becaus …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k
0 votes
Accepted

Schrödinger operators on a sphere

I presume that $V$ is real valued. Then the equation on the sphere is $L\psi=E\psi$, an eigenvalue equation for the self-adjoint operator $L$, with compact resolvant. Therefore the eigenvalues are rea …
Denis Serre's user avatar
  • 52.3k