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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.

5 votes
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Integral involving Gamma function: density of Kendall-Ressel family of distributions

According to Hankel's formula $$ \frac{1}{\Gamma(z)}=\frac{i}{2\pi}\int_C(-t)^{-z}e^{-t}dt, $$ where $C$ is Hankel contour. So $$ \frac{x^x}{\Gamma(x+1)}=\frac{i}{2\pi}\int_C(-t)^{-x-1}e^{-xt}dt,\quad …
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31 votes

An analogue of the exponential function by replacing infinite series with improper integral

This is particular case of a classic integral studied by Ramanujan. See Chapter 11 in Hardy's book, "Ramanujan: Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggested by His Life and Work", where it is shown that $$ \ …
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6 votes
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$\sum_{k =1, k \neq j}^{N-1} \csc^2\left(\pi \frac{k}{N} \right)\csc^2\left(\pi \frac{j-k}{N...

Start from the well known formula \begin{equation} 2^{N-1} \prod _{k=1}^N \left[\cos (x-y)-\cos \left(x+y+\frac{2\pi k}{N}\right)\right]=\cos N(x-y)-\cos N(x+y), \end{equation} take logarithmic de …
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11 votes

"sinc-ing" integral

A more general result is due to C. Störmer (Acta Mathematica December 1895, Volume 19, Issue 1, pp 341–350)
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36 votes
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Sum of Gaussian pdfs

First of all this has nothing to do with the inflection point of $e^{-\alpha x^2}$. According to Poisson summation formula (see Whittaker, Watson, Modern analysis, chapter 21.51) $$ \sum_{n=-\infty}^\ …
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7 votes
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Integral of power of binomials equal to sum of power of binomials?

The generalization looks like this $$ \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \binom{n}{\alpha x}^l dx =\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty\binom{n}{\alpha k}^l,\quad 0<\alpha\le 2/l,~l\in\mathbb{N}\tag{1} $$ where $n$ need not …
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4 votes
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Double Series involving Gamma function

This problem can be reduced at least formally to a compact double integral, which might be easier to solve. Starting with the integral representation for the Gamma function, we write the double sum a …
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25 votes

Bernoulli sum meets golden number

Using the integral representation of Bernoulli numbers I obtain formally the integral representation of the double summation $$ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{k}{j}\frac{B_{j+k+1}}{j+k+1}=2\c …
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4 votes

Limit of an infinite series with quadratic arguments

We will use the following well known fact (e.g., see sections 1.1 and 1.2 in this article): Given $f(x)$ with period $1$, its Fourier series $$ f(x)=\sum_{j=0}^\infty a_j\cos(2\pi jx), $$ and a positi …
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24 votes

Is there a transformation or a proof for these integrals?

UPDATE The integral in T. Amdeberhan's question was taken from his own paper that was written 10 years earlier before he posted his question: https://arxiv.org/abs/0808.2692 A dozen integrals: Russell …
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17 votes

Real rootedness of a polynomial

According to the representation for Jacobi polynomials https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobi_polynomials#Alternate_expression_for_real_argument $$ P^{(0,n-m)}_m(x)=\sum_{j=0}^m \binom{m}{j}\binom{n}{j} …
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