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Banach spaces, function spaces, real functions, integral transforms, theory of distributions, measure theory.

7 votes
2 answers
315 views

Resource request: Function spaces properties

Is there any resource (book, article,...) that presents all the basic function spaces (Metrizable, Normed, Banach, Sobolev, Hilbert, $L^p$, C[a,b], etc.) together with their properties (completeness, …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
2 votes
1 answer
147 views

Fermat stationary point theorem - a generalization exists?

Let $f:E\to\mathbb{R}$ a functional (here $E$ is a normed vector space). Is it true that if $x_0\in E$ is a local minimum for $f$, then all the directional derivatives are 0? We have the derivative o …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
0 votes
0 answers
119 views

Positivity of solution for Fisher-Kolmogorov Equation

How can we prove that if $y=y(t,x)$ is the solution of the problem: $$\begin{cases} \dfrac{\partial y}{\partial t}(t,x)-d\Delta y(t,x)=r(x)y(t,x)-\rho(x) y^2(t,x),\ (t,x)\in (0,T)\times \Omega \\ \df …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
0 votes
0 answers
81 views

Measurable selection for the mean value theorem

When we use the mean value theorem we come across the problem of measurability of the argument. The problem is somehow like that: Let $f:\Omega\times [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Caratheodory function (i. …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
2 votes
1 answer
154 views

Function monotony between [0,T] and $L^2$

Let $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded and smooth domain. If $z:[0,T]\to L^2(\Omega)$ is a function in $H^1([0,T],L^2(\Omega))$ with the property that $z'(t)(x):=z'(t,x)>0$ a.e. on $\Omega$ fo …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
2 votes
0 answers
82 views

Question about the Nemytsky operator on $L^p$ space

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded open set, $f:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Caratheodory function, i.e. $f(x,\cdot)$ is continuous for a.a. $x\in\Omega$ and $f(\cdot,t)$ is mea …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
3 votes
1 answer
163 views

Question about Lebesgue Bochner spaces

Let $T>0$ and $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded domain. Also $p\in (1,\infty)$ is any number. I know that $u\in L^{p}((0,T);L^p(\Omega))$ and $\nabla u\in L^{p}((0,T);L^p(\Omega))^N$. How can I …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
3 votes
1 answer
354 views

A more general product rule for weak derivatives?

Consider that $u_1,u_2:\Omega\to (0,\infty)$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ is an open set. We know that $u_1,u_2\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ for some $p>1$ and $\dfrac{u_1}{u_2},\ \dfrac{u_2}{u_1}\in L^{\ …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
4 votes
3 answers
271 views

Intriguing simple question about Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$

Let $w_1,w_2\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ be two functions with $w_1,w_2>0$ and $\dfrac{w_2}{w_1},\dfrac{w_1}{w_2}\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ is a bounded domain (i.e. open and c …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
0 votes

Intriguing simple question about Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$

@IosifPinelis This is too long for a comment so I post it as an answer. My attempt was to consider the functions $w_{1,\epsilon}(x)=\begin{cases} \epsilon, w_1(x)\leq \epsilon\\ w_1(x), w_1(x)\in \lef …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
4 votes
0 answers
706 views

Maximum Principles in Parabolic PDE with Neumann Condition

I am looking for some maximum principles and comparison results for parabolic equations. The most complete book I've found on this subject is: Murray Protter, Hans Weinberger - Maximum Principles in D …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
1 vote
1 answer
125 views

Can functions with "big" discontinuities be in $H^1$?

How can I prove that the function: $$u:\Omega\to\mathbb{R},\ u(x)=\begin{cases} 0, x\in\omega \\[3mm] v(x), x\in\Omega\setminus\omega\end{cases}$$ is not in $H^1(\Omega)$, knowing that $v\geq 1$ is an …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
1 vote
0 answers
78 views

Parabolic regularity for weak solution with $L^2$ data

I want to study the regularity of weak solutions $u\in C([0,T];L^2(\Omega))\cap H^1((0,T);L^2(\Omega))\cap L^2(0,T;H^1(\Omega))$ of the heat equation with Neumann boundary conditions: $$\begin{cases}\ …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
2 votes
0 answers
93 views

Nemytskij operator for Lebesgue variable UNBOUNDED exponent spaces

Let $f:\Omega\times\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be a Caratheodory function (i.e. $f(x,\cdot)$ is continuous for a.a. $x\in\Omega$ and $f(\cdot,t)$ is measurable for all $t\in\mathbb{R}$), where $\Omega\su …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Special density on $L^2$

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded domain, and $u\in L^2(\Omega)$ with $0\leq u(x)\leq 1$ a.e. on $\Omega$. It is well known that $C^{\infty}_c(\Omega)$ is dense in $L^2(\Omega)$. Because $C …
Bogdan's user avatar
  • 1,759

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