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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
19
votes
A good place to read about uniform spaces
For a general audience it can be interesting to know that uniform spaces are just one of two opposite generalizations of metric spaces. Measuring distances with the help of metric, we can be intereste …
16
votes
1
answer
769
views
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraically closed field?
I am interested in the history related to algebraic numbers and have two questions:
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form a field?
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraicall …
16
votes
2
answers
707
views
A reference to a characterization of metric spaces admitting an isometric embedding into a H...
I am looking for a reference to the bipartite version of the Schoenberg's criterion of embeddability into a Hilbert space. The Schoenberg criterion is formulated as Proposition 8.5(ii) of the book "G …
14
votes
Accepted
Is the complement of a zero-dimensional subset of the plane path-connected?
If the zero-dimensional set $X$ is not closed, then the answer is "no".
To construct a suitable example, take any open bounded neighborhood $U\subset\mathbb R^2$ of zero, whose boundary $\partial U$ …
13
votes
1
answer
3k
views
A good reference to the general Chinese Remainder Theorem
I am writing a paper on the topology of the Golomb space and need a good (standard) reference to the following
General Chinese Remainder Theorem. For integer numbers $a_1,\dots,a_n$ and positive in …
12
votes
1
answer
316
views
A reference to a theorem on the equivalence of ideals of measure zero in the Cantor cube
I am looking for a reference of the following (true) fact:
Theorem. For any two continuous strictly positive Borel probability measures $\mu,\lambda$ on the Cantor cube $2^\omega$ there exists a home …
11
votes
1
answer
221
views
The set of boundary vectors of compact convex body has empty interior
Let $K$ be a compact convex body in the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$ and $\partial K$ be its topological boundary in $\mathbb R^n$.
Definition. A vector $\mathbf v\in\mathbb R^n$ is called $K$-bounda …
11
votes
3
answers
553
views
Was the small Desargues Theorem known to ancient Greeks?
My question concerns the classical Desargues Theorem and its simplest version
The small Desargues Theorem: Let $A$, $B$, $C$ be three distinct parallel lines and $a,a'\in A$, $b,b'\in B$, $c,c'\in C$ …
10
votes
0
answers
439
views
A new $\ell_p$-metric on the hyperspace of finite sets?
Let $(X,d)$ be a metric space and $Fin(X)$ be the family of all non-empty finite subsets of $X$. For every $n\in\mathbb N$ the elements of the power $X^n$ are thought as functions $f:n\to X$ where $n: …
9
votes
0
answers
568
views
A standard name for a function satisfying the intermediate value theorem?
Do you know any (standard) name for a function $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ having the following weak intermediate value property:
$(*)$ for any connected subset $C\subset \mathbb R$ and points $a,b\ …
9
votes
1
answer
317
views
What is the (genuine) name for the Gutik hedgehog?
Working with non-regular topological semigroups, my collegue Oleg Gutik discovered a special space $H$ which we named Gutik's hedgehog. It is homeomorphic to the space
$$H:=\{(0,0)\}\cup\{(\tfrac1n,0) …
9
votes
1
answer
628
views
A reference to infinite version of the Sunflower Lemma
Please help me to find a proper reference to the following infinite version of the Sunflower Lemma.
Lemma. Let $n\in\mathbb N$. Every infinite family of $n$-element sets contains an infinite subfa …
8
votes
1
answer
275
views
Almost convex combinations in $\mathbb R^n$
Working on some problems in the $C_p$-theory I discovered the following simple but amazing
Fact. For any subset $A\subset \mathbb R^n$, non-zero vector $a\in \bar A\subset\mathbb R^n$ and $\varepsil …
8
votes
2
answers
563
views
A reference to a well-known characterization of scattered compact spaces
It is well-known that a compact Hausdorff $X$ space is scattered if and only if admits no continuous maps onto the unit interval $[0,1]$.
Surprisingly, but I cannot find a good reference to this well …
7
votes
2
answers
604
views
What is the name for a set endowed with a Lipschitz structure?
I am interested in the standard (or widely accepted) name for a mathematical structure, which is intermediate between the structures of a metric space and a topological space. I have in mind the Lipsc …