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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.
4
votes
1
answer
675
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Who and when proved Artin's Theorem on alternative rings?
I am interested in the history of the proof of Artin's Theorem (on the diassociativity of alternative rings).
Question. When has Artin proved this theorem and where was it published for the first tim …
4
votes
Proofs without words
The picture below proves (without words) that it is possible to draw the classical Desargues configuration $D_{10}$ using points in the set $\{-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\}^2$. This picture was produced by Alex …
2
votes
Was the small Desargues Theorem known to ancient Greeks?
In fact, I asked this question hoping to find some appropriate name that can be legally used for naming affine spaces satisfying the small Desargues Theorem. Now I have learned that in Projective Geom …
11
votes
3
answers
553
views
Was the small Desargues Theorem known to ancient Greeks?
My question concerns the classical Desargues Theorem and its simplest version
The small Desargues Theorem: Let $A$, $B$, $C$ be three distinct parallel lines and $a,a'\in A$, $b,b'\in B$, $c,c'\in C$ …
6
votes
1
answer
491
views
A characterization of metric spaces, isometric to subspaces of Euclidean spaces
I am looking for the reference to the following (surely known) characterization of metric spaces that embed into $\mathbb R^n$:
Theorem. Let $n$ be positive integer number. A metric space $X$ is isom …
16
votes
1
answer
769
views
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraically closed field?
I am interested in the history related to algebraic numbers and have two questions:
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form a field?
Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraicall …
4
votes
0
answers
182
views
Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces
For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$.
Definition: A metric space $(X,d) …
7
votes
1
answer
325
views
A metric characterization of Hilbert spaces
In the Wikipedia paper on Hadamard spaces, it is written that every flat Hadamard space is isometric to a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. Looking through references provided by this Wikipedia …
6
votes
0
answers
67
views
Vector algebra in a Tarski space
By a Tarski space I understand a mathematical structure $(X,B,E)$ consisting of a set $X$, a ternary betweenness relation $B\subseteq X^3$ and a 4-ary equidistance relation $E\subseteq X^2\times X^2$ …
5
votes
Accepted
Product topology from two premetric spaces induced by sum of premetrics?
The answer to this question is negative.
Consider the subspace $M_1=\{0\}\cup\{\frac 1n+\tfrac{i}{nm}:n,m\in\mathbb N\}$ of the complex plane and the space $M_2=M_1\cup\{\frac1n:n\in\mathbb N\}$ endow …
1
vote
Accepted
$E$-separated semigroups
I finally found an answer to my own question: by an old (nontrivial) result of Putcha and Weissglass, a semigroup $X$ is $E$-separated if and only if it is viable.
A semigroup $X$ is viable if for any …
2
votes
1
answer
66
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$E$-separated semigroups
Definition. A semigroup $X$ is called $E$-separated if for any distinct idempotents $x,y\in X$ there exists a homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a semilattice $Y$ such that $h(x)\ne h(y)$.
Observe that $X$ is …
1
vote
A question about pushforward measures and continuous Borel isomorphisms
This is a very good (and also well studied) question, especially for homeomorphisms of measures.
For example, the Haar measures on the zero-dimensional compact groups $\mathbb Z_2^\omega$ and $\mathbb …
4
votes
Hausdorff open image of a Polish space
As a counterexample one can consider the projective space $P\mathbb R^\omega$ of the countable product of lines. This is a quotient space of the Polish space $\mathbb R^\omega_\circ=\mathbb R^\omega\s …
3
votes
0
answers
80
views
Every Borel linearly independent set has Borel linear hull (reference?)
I am looking for a reference to the following fact, which probably is known and could be proved somewhere by someone.
Theorem. The linear hull of any linearly independent Borel set in a Polish topolo …