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This tag is used if a reference is needed in a paper or textbook on a specific result.

4 votes
1 answer
675 views

Who and when proved Artin's Theorem on alternative rings?

I am interested in the history of the proof of Artin's Theorem (on the diassociativity of alternative rings). Question. When has Artin proved this theorem and where was it published for the first tim …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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4 votes

Proofs without words

The picture below proves (without words) that it is possible to draw the classical Desargues configuration $D_{10}$ using points in the set $\{-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\}^2$. This picture was produced by Alex …
2 votes

Was the small Desargues Theorem known to ancient Greeks?

In fact, I asked this question hoping to find some appropriate name that can be legally used for naming affine spaces satisfying the small Desargues Theorem. Now I have learned that in Projective Geom …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
11 votes
3 answers
553 views

Was the small Desargues Theorem known to ancient Greeks?

My question concerns the classical Desargues Theorem and its simplest version The small Desargues Theorem: Let $A$, $B$, $C$ be three distinct parallel lines and $a,a'\in A$, $b,b'\in B$, $c,c'\in C$ …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
6 votes
1 answer
491 views

A characterization of metric spaces, isometric to subspaces of Euclidean spaces

I am looking for the reference to the following (surely known) characterization of metric spaces that embed into $\mathbb R^n$: Theorem. Let $n$ be positive integer number. A metric space $X$ is isom …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
16 votes
1 answer
769 views

Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraically closed field?

I am interested in the history related to algebraic numbers and have two questions: Who first proved that algebraic numbers form a field? Who first proved that algebraic numbers form an algebraicall …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
0 answers
182 views

Symmetric line spaces are homeomorphic to Euclidean spaces

For points $x,y,z$ of a metric space $(X,d)$ we write $\mathbf Mxyz$ and say that $y$ is a midpoint between $x$ and $z$ if $d(x,z)=d(x,y)+d(y,z)$ and $d(x,y)=d(y,z)$. Definition: A metric space $(X,d) …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
7 votes
1 answer
325 views

A metric characterization of Hilbert spaces

In the Wikipedia paper on Hadamard spaces, it is written that every flat Hadamard space is isometric to a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space. Looking through references provided by this Wikipedia …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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6 votes
0 answers
67 views

Vector algebra in a Tarski space

By a Tarski space I understand a mathematical structure $(X,B,E)$ consisting of a set $X$, a ternary betweenness relation $B\subseteq X^3$ and a 4-ary equidistance relation $E\subseteq X^2\times X^2$ …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

Product topology from two premetric spaces induced by sum of premetrics?

The answer to this question is negative. Consider the subspace $M_1=\{0\}\cup\{\frac 1n+\tfrac{i}{nm}:n,m\in\mathbb N\}$ of the complex plane and the space $M_2=M_1\cup\{\frac1n:n\in\mathbb N\}$ endow …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
1 vote
Accepted

$E$-separated semigroups

I finally found an answer to my own question: by an old (nontrivial) result of Putcha and Weissglass, a semigroup $X$ is $E$-separated if and only if it is viable. A semigroup $X$ is viable if for any …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
66 views

$E$-separated semigroups

Definition. A semigroup $X$ is called $E$-separated if for any distinct idempotents $x,y\in X$ there exists a homomorphism $h:X\to Y$ to a semilattice $Y$ such that $h(x)\ne h(y)$. Observe that $X$ is …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
1 vote

A question about pushforward measures and continuous Borel isomorphisms

This is a very good (and also well studied) question, especially for homeomorphisms of measures. For example, the Haar measures on the zero-dimensional compact groups $\mathbb Z_2^\omega$ and $\mathbb …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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4 votes

Hausdorff open image of a Polish space

As a counterexample one can consider the projective space $P\mathbb R^\omega$ of the countable product of lines. This is a quotient space of the Polish space $\mathbb R^\omega_\circ=\mathbb R^\omega\s …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
80 views

Every Borel linearly independent set has Borel linear hull (reference?)

I am looking for a reference to the following fact, which probably is known and could be proved somewhere by someone. Theorem. The linear hull of any linearly independent Borel set in a Polish topolo …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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