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Forcing is a method first used to prove the continuum hypothesis is independent of the classical axioms of set theory

13 votes
Accepted

A ridiculous combinatorial cardinal characteristic of the continuum?

The cardinal $\mathfrak{ridiculous}$ is equal to $\mathfrak p$ (which is equal to the smallest character of a free filter without infinite pseudointesection on $\omega$). It suffices to prove that a f …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
400 views

The Parovichenko cardinal, is it equal to $\max\{\aleph_2,\mathfrak p\}$?

Finally, PFA implies $\mathfrak P=\aleph_2=\mathfrak c=\mathfrak p>\aleph_1$, see Corollary 4.6 in Baumgartner's survey "Applications of the Proper Forcing Axiom" in the "Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
627 views

A new cardinal characteristic (related to partitions)?

In this post I will discuss some cardinal characteristic of the continuum, related to partitions of $\omega$ and would like to know if it is equal to some known cardinal characteristic. By a partition …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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11 votes
1 answer
701 views

Is $\mathfrak j_{2:1}=\mathfrak{j}_{2:2}$ in ZFC?

A function $f:\omega\to\omega$ is called $\bullet$ 2-to-1 if $|f^{-1}(y)|\le 2$ for any $y\in\omega$; $\bullet$ almost injective if the set $\{y\in \omega:|f^{-1}(y)|>1\}$ is finite. Let us introduce …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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10 votes
1 answer
315 views

What is known about topological groups of countable spread in ZFC?

A topological space has countable spread if every discrete subspace is at most countable. By Theorem 8.10 in Todorcevic's book "Partition Problems in Topology", PFA implies that each regular space $X …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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5 votes
0 answers
102 views

Universal and strong $Q$-sets

A subset $X\subset \mathbb R$ is called $\bullet$ a $Q$-set if for every subset $A\subset X$ there exists a $\sigma$-compact set $C\subset\mathbb R$ such that $C\cap X=A$; $\bullet$ a strong $Q$-set …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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5 votes
1 answer
356 views

Calculate the $\downarrow$, $\downarrow\uparrow$ and $\uparrow\downarrow$ cofinalities of th...

Let $(P,\le)$ be a poset. For a point $x\in P$ let $${\downarrow}x=\{p\in P:p\le x\}\quad\text{and}\quad{\uparrow}x=\{p\in P:x\le p\}$$be the lower and upper sets of the point $x$, and for a subset $ …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
193 views

Is every first-countable Lindelof space of cardinality $<\mathfrak c$ a $Q$-space under MA?

Definition. A topological space $X$ is a $Q$-space if every subset of $X$ is of type $G_\delta$. It is clear that every $Q$-space has countable pseudocharacter (= all singletons are $G_\delta$) and is …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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4 votes

If Q is a subset of the plane of size less than continuum, then does every closed F in Q ext...

In fact, the MO user @trutheality was right saying that the cardinal $\kappa$ is equal to the continuum. This follows from Theorem. For any set $X\subset\mathbb R^d$ of cardinality $<\mathfrak c$ in …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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3 votes
0 answers
122 views

The existence of $T$-ultrafilters in ZFC

Looking at this MO-problem, my collegue Igor Protasov suggested to ask on Mathoverflow his old question on $T$-ultrafilters hoping that somebody on MO can solve it. First I recall the necessary defini …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
2 votes
1 answer
135 views

Compactifications with remainder $[0,\omega_1]$ and convergent sequences

Is the following statement consistent? $(\star)$ Let $K$ be a separable compact Hausdorff space containing the space $[0,\omega_1]$ so that the complement $K\setminus[0,\omega_1]$ is discrete. Then t …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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2 votes

Calculate the $\downarrow$, $\downarrow\uparrow$ and $\uparrow\downarrow$ cofinalities of th...

At the moment we have the following information on the cofinalities of the poset $\mathfrak P$ (see Theorem 7.1 in this preprint). Theorem. 1) ${\downarrow}\!{\uparrow}\!{\downarrow}(\mathfra …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
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