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For questions about various cardinal invariants, cardinal characteristics of the continuum and related topics.

34 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are the Sierpiński cardinal $\acute{\mathfrak n}$ and its measure modification $\acute{\math...

This question was motivated by an answer to this question of Dominic van der Zypen. It relates to the following classical theorem of Sierpiński. Theorem (Sierpiński, 1921). For any countable partition …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
11 votes
1 answer
627 views

A new cardinal characteristic (related to partitions)?

In this post I will discuss some cardinal characteristic of the continuum, related to partitions of $\omega$ and would like to know if it is equal to some known cardinal characteristic. By a partition …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
11 votes
1 answer
701 views

Is $\mathfrak j_{2:1}=\mathfrak{j}_{2:2}$ in ZFC?

A function $f:\omega\to\omega$ is called $\bullet$ 2-to-1 if $|f^{-1}(y)|\le 2$ for any $y\in\omega$; $\bullet$ almost injective if the set $\{y\in \omega:|f^{-1}(y)|>1\}$ is finite. Let us introduce …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
9 votes
2 answers
466 views

Small uncountable cardinals related to $\sigma$-continuity

A function $f:X\to Y$ is defined to be $\sigma$-continuous (resp. $\bar \sigma$-continuous) if there exists a countable (closed) cover $\mathcal C$ of $X$ such that the restriction $f{\restriction}C$ …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
9 votes

Is there a condensation from $\aleph_1^{\aleph_0}$ onto a metrizable compact space?

The answer is affirmative and can be derived from Theorem (Banakh, Plichko). The Hilbert space $\ell_2(\aleph_1)$ condenses onto the Hilbert cube. By the way, this theorem is related to Problem 1 f …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
8 votes
2 answers
479 views

Relations between two tower numbers

A tower is a subset $T\subset [\omega]^\omega$ of the family $[\omega]^\omega$ of all infinite subsets of $\omega$ such that $T$ is well-ordered by the relation $\supset^*$ of almost inclusion and has …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
7 votes
0 answers
138 views

The smallest cardinality of a cover of a group by algebraic sets

$\DeclareMathOperator\cov{cov}$A subset $A$ of a semigroup $X$ is called algebraic if $$A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x...xa_n=b\}$$ for some $b\in X$ and $a_0,a_1,...,a_n \in X^1=X\cup \{1\}$. The smallest num …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
6 votes
1 answer
190 views

Steinhaus number of a group

$\newcommand\Sn{\mathit{Sn}}$A subset $A$ of a group $X$ is called algebraic if $A=\{x\in X: a_0xa_1x\dotsm xa_n=1\}$ for some elements $a_0,a_1,\dotsc,a_n\in X$. Let $\mathcal A_X$ be the family of a …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
525 views

Base zero-dimensional spaces

Definition. A zero-dimensional topological space $X$ is called base zero-dimensional if for any base $\mathcal B$ of the topology that consists of closed-and-open sets in $X$, any open cover $\math …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
0 answers
174 views

Selecting an almost disjoint family in a given family of sets

A family $\mathcal A$ of infinite subsets of $\omega$ is called almost disjoint if for any distinct sets $A,B\in\mathcal A$ the intersection $A\cap B$ is finite. Let $\mathfrak a'$ be the largest car …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
154 views

Can the Boolean group $C_2^\omega$ be covered by less than $\mathfrak b$ nowhere dense subgr...

Let $\mathrm{cov}_H(C_2^\omega)$ be the smallest cardinality of a cover of the Boolean group $C_2^\omega=(\mathbb Z/2\mathbb Z)^\omega$ by closed subgroups of infinite index. It can be shown that $$\m …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
0 answers
142 views

Two cardinal characteristics of the continuum, related to the Bohr topology on integers

For a subset $A\subseteq\mathbb T$ of the unit circle $\mathbb T=\{z\in\mathbb C:|z|=1\}$, let $\tau_A$ be the smallest topology on the additive group of integers $\mathbb Z$ such that for every $z\in …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
356 views

Calculate the $\downarrow$, $\downarrow\uparrow$ and $\uparrow\downarrow$ cofinalities of th...

Let $(P,\le)$ be a poset. For a point $x\in P$ let $${\downarrow}x=\{p\in P:p\le x\}\quad\text{and}\quad{\uparrow}x=\{p\in P:x\le p\}$$be the lower and upper sets of the point $x$, and for a subset $ …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
5 votes
1 answer
197 views

The cardinal characteristic $\mathfrak r_{(X,f)}$ of a dynamical system

I am interested in a "dynamical" modification of the cardinals $\mathfrak r$ and $\mathfrak r_\sigma$, well-known in the theory of cardinal characteristics of the continuum. For a compact metrizable s …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k
4 votes
1 answer
178 views

What is the smallest cardinality of a maximal ultrafamily of infinite subsets of $\omega$?

A family $\mathcal U$ of infinite subsets of $\omega$ is called an ultrafamily if for any sets $U,V\in\mathcal U$ one of the sets $U\setminus V$, $U\cap V$ or $V\setminus U$ is finite. By the Kuratows …
Taras Banakh's user avatar
  • 41.8k

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