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An important and fundamental axiom in set theory sometimes called Zermelo's axiom of choice. It was formulated by Zermelo in 1904 and states that, given any set of mutually disjoint nonempty sets, there exists at least one set that contains exactly one element in common with each of the nonempty sets. The axiom of choice is related to the first of Hilbert's problems.

17 votes
1 answer
423 views

Axiom of Countable Choice and meager sets

Let us recall that the Axiom of Countable Choice (denoted by ACC) says that the countable product $\prod_{n\in\omega}X_n$ of nonempty sets $X_n$ is nonempty. It is easy to see that ACC implies that fo …
3 votes
1 answer
936 views

Implications of the existence of a pair of surjective functions, without Axiom of Choice

The classical Cantor-Schroder-Bernstein Theorem says that there exists a bijective function $X\leftrightarrow Y$ if and only if there exist injective functions $X\hookrightarrow Y$ and $Y\hookrightarr …
5 votes
1 answer
321 views

Is Axiom of Choice equivalent to its version for families of sets, indexed by ordinals? [duplicate]

Is Axiom of Choice equivalent to the following statement? Axiom of Ordinal Choice: For any ordinal $\lambda$ and any indexed family of sets $(X_\alpha)_{\alpha\in\lambda}$ there exists a function …
10 votes
1 answer
260 views

The partial preorder on $\mathbb N$ generated by the finite axioms of choice

Let $\mathsf C_n$ denotes the statement: for any family $\mathcal F$ of $n$-element sets there exists a choice function (i.e., a function $f:\mathcal F\to\bigcup\mathcal F$ such that $f(F)\in F$ for …
32 votes
Accepted

Chromatic number of a topological space

The chromatic number $\chi(X)$ of a topological space $X$ is related to the separation dimension $t(X)$ introduced and studied by Steinke. The separation dimension $t(X)$ is defined inductively: $\ …
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