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Prime numbers, diophantine equations, diophantine approximations, analytic or algebraic number theory, arithmetic geometry, Galois theory, transcendental number theory, continued fractions
6
votes
3
answers
393
views
Strings of consecutive integers divisible by 1, 2, 3, ..., N
For each n, let $a_n$ be the least integer, greater than n, such that the numbers $a_n$, $a_n$+ 1, $a_n$+ 2, ..., $a_n$+ (n – 1) are divisible, in some order, by 1, 2, 3, ..., n. For example $a_{12}$ …
4
votes
1
answer
194
views
Runs of consecutive numbers all of which are Murthy numbers
Murthy numbers, in a given base, are positive integers, such as 2009 in base 10, which are not relatively prime to their reversal, that is, the number written backwards (in base 10 such numbers are AO …
9
votes
2
answers
561
views
Splitting integers 1, 2, 3, … n to avoid least possible sum
For each positive integer n, partition the integers 1, 2, 3, … 2n into two sets of n integers each. Let g(n) be the least integer such that there is such a partition in neither of whose parts there is …
4
votes
0
answers
206
views
Smallest number whose residues are all different when divided by first $n$ primes
For each positive integer $n$, let $A(n)$ be the least number such that the n residues resulting from dividing $A(n)$ by the first $n$ primes are all different.
How accurate an estimate can one find f …
8
votes
0
answers
331
views
Coprime matching of an integer's d(n) divisors with the set of the first d(n) integers
A positive integer n is said to be matchable if there is a coprime matching of its d(n) divisors with the set of the first d(n) positive integers, that is a bijection from one set to the other in whic …
5
votes
1
answer
733
views
Numbers divisible by precisely the same set of primes
Say two positive integers are "peers" if they are divisible by precisely the same set of primes, such as 12 and 18 (both divisible by 2 and 3), or 70 and 350 (both divisible by 2, 5 and 7).
What are …
3
votes
1
answer
417
views
Primes from arithmetic and geometric progressions
The five primes, 131, 157, 211, 349, 739, are neither in arithmetic or geometric progression, but are instead the sum of the five corresponding terms of an arithmetic and geometric progression.
Are …
5
votes
2
answers
309
views
Pairs of integers whose product is one more or less than a prime
Given a positive integer N it is often possible to pair each of the integers 1, 2, 3, ..., N with a different integer between N + 1 and 2 N so that the product of each pair is one less or more than a …
2
votes
1
answer
740
views
Is every prime greater than 5, less than the sum of the two previous primes?
Can one prove by elementary means (such as Paul Erdös' proof of Bertrand's Postulate) that every prime greater than 5 is less than the sum of the two primes immediately preceding it?
5
votes
2
answers
483
views
Least (and largest) possible number of non-relatively prime pairs among consecutive integers
Given a set of positive integers consider the graph whose vertices are those integers, two of which are joined by an edge if and only if they have a common divisor greater than 1 (i.e, they are not re …
8
votes
4
answers
591
views
Covering the primes with pairs of consecutive integers
Is it true that for every sufficiently large positive integer $n$, one can always find at most $k=\lfloor\pi(n)/2\rfloor$ integers, $a_1,a_2,a_3,a_3,\dots a_k$, between $1$ and $n$, such that each of …
3
votes
0
answers
84
views
Are numbers which are the product of n primes more common than numbers which are the product... [duplicate]
In a recent video (https://www.facebook.com/188916357807416/videos/519169035700435/) Stephen Wolfram wonders whether, for every integer n>2, eventually the number of integers which are precisely the p …
10
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Consecutive numbers with mutually distinct exponents in their canonical prime factorization
Is it possible to find 23 consecutive positive integers each of which has mutually distinct exponents in its canonical prime factorization? Such numbers are sequence A130091 in OEIS. 24 such numbers a …
9
votes
3
answers
468
views
The diameter of a certain graph on the positive integers
Let $G(n)$ be the graph whose vertices are the positive integers $1,2,3,4, \ldots, n$ two of which are joined by an edge if their sum is a square. Is the diameter of this graph 4 for all sufficiently …
0
votes
2
answers
617
views
Graphs determined by sets of consecutive integers
Given a set of positive integers, its P-graph is the graph whose vertex set consists of those integers, two of which are joined by an edge if they have a common divisor greater than 1, that is, they a …