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Euclidean, hyperbolic, discrete, convex, coarse geometry, metric spaces, comparisons in Riemannian geometry, symmetric spaces.

56 votes
Accepted

Can we cover the unit square by these rectangles?

This problem actually goes back to Leo Moser. The best result that I'm aware of is due to D. Jennings, who proved that all the rectangles of size $k^{-1} × (k + 1)^{-1}$, $k = 1, 2, 3 ...$, can be pac …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
49 votes
4 answers
12k views

Volumes of n-balls: what is so special about n=5?

I am reposting this question from math.stackexchange where it has not yet generated an answer I had been looking for. The volume of an $n$-dimensional ball of radius $R$ is given by the classical f …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
47 votes
Accepted

Is the "Napkin conjecture" open? (origami)

There is a general version of this question which is known as "the rumpled dollar problem". It was posed by V.I. Arnold at his seminar in 1956. It appears as the very first problem in "Arnold's Prob …
32 votes
Accepted

Are there smooth bodies of constant width?

Fillmore showed that there are sets of constant width in $\mathbb R^d$ with analytic boundaries which have a trivial symmetry group (so these are very different from spheres; see "Symmetries of surfac …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
29 votes
Accepted

Parabolic envelope of fireworks

E. Torricelli, who was the last Galileo's secretary, suggested a purely geometrical method to find the envelope in his De motu Proiectorum. He also coined the term `parabola of safety'. Apparently i …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
20 votes

Is Lebesgue's "universal covering" problem still open?

The problem has been studied for various groups $G$ of isometries of $\mathbb R^n$. A set $K\subset \mathbb R^n$ is called $G$-universal cover iff every set of diameter 1 is contained in $gK$ for som …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
19 votes
Accepted

Planar sets where any line through the center of mass divides the set into two regions of eq...

Assume that $A$ is compact and convex. If there is a point $P$ such that any line through it is a bisector of $A$ then $A$ has to be centrally symmetric. In fact a stronger result is known (see the pa …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
16 votes
Accepted

Smallest area shape that covers all unit length curve

Whereas I don't know of any recent progress in this problem, let me mention one result for closed curves. Theorem. A closed plane curve of length $L$ and curvature bounded by $K$ can be contained …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
9 votes

Stronger version of the isoperimetric inequality

There is a sharpened version of the plane isoperimetric inequality due to Benson which involves the inner and outer radii. Let $$\Gamma=\{(r,\theta):\ r=r(s),\theta=\theta(s)\}$$ be a simple closed re …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
7 votes

Area of cross-section (at midpoint perpendicular to longest diagonal) in the unit cube of di...

This is a very old problem and there is a classical analytic approach to it. You can express the volume of sections of a convex body in terms of the Fourier transform of powers of the Minkowski functi …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
656 views

Minimal surface which divides a convex body into two regions of equal volume

Question. Given a convex body $\Omega$, what is the shape of a surface $\Gamma$ of minimal area which divides $\Omega$ into two regions of equal volume? Background/motivation. A 2D version of the …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
5 votes

Quantitative questions about the size of a finite epsilon net

This is a huge subject. The minimum sizes of $\epsilon$-nets of compacts in linear spaces were studied by Kolmogorov and his school. They showed that in general there are no good bounds for this quan …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

Rolling a convex body: Geodesics vs. rolling curves

The rolling motion of a convex symmetric body on a horizontal plane is a classical problem. In the symmetric case, Chaplygin was the first who showed that the full equations of motion can be reduced t …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

A variation on "Hearing the shape of a drum" for polytopes.

The short answer is that there are no particular constraints on the spectral decomposition of the function $\varphi$, as long as a basic convexity condition is satisfied. Lemma..Assume that $\var …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar
4 votes

Optimal packing of spheres tangent to a central sphere

This problem has been studied by many people in a general setting of convex bodies. Given a convex body $K$ in $\mathbb R^d$ and an $\alpha > 0$, find the maximal number $H_{\alpha}(K)$ of nonover …
Andrey Rekalo's user avatar

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