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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.
4
votes
1
answer
354
views
Equivalence of real numbers in terms of Dedekind cuts and Cauchy nets of rational numbers
We work in weakly predicatively constructive mathematics, in that we accept function sets but do not accept power sets or excluded middle. More specifically, we shall assume a sequential universe hier …
10
votes
2
answers
1k
views
Proof in constructive mathematics that the principal square root function exists in any Cauc...
In classical mathematics, there exists only one Cauchy complete Archimedean ordered field, the Dedekind complete Archimedean ordered field. However, in constructive mathematics, there are multiple Cau …
4
votes
Eudoxus real numbers
In the article "The Eudoxus Real Numbers", R.D. Arthan proved from the definition of the Eudoxus real numbers in terms of almost linear homomorphisms that the Eudoxus real numbers form an ordered fiel …
6
votes
1
answer
278
views
Archimedean ordered fields without maxima and minima in constructive mathematics
In constructive mathematics, let us define an ordered (Heyting) field $F$ to be a commutative ring with a binary relation $<$ which is
irreflexive, where for all $x$, $\neg (x < x)$
asymmetric, where …
6
votes
0
answers
108
views
Archimedean ordered field in which every function is smooth
In constructive mathematics, it is consistent that every function $\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ on the Dedekind real numbers is continuous. However, it is not consistent that every function $\mathbb{R} …
7
votes
1
answer
286
views
Equivalence of omniscience principles for natural numbers and analytic omniscience principle...
In constructive mathematics, a proposition $P$ is decidable if $P \vee \neg P$, and a proposition is stable if $\neg \neg P \implies P$. We have the following principles of omniscience for the natural …
4
votes
1
answer
186
views
Predicativity and axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$ in real cohesive homotopy type theory
In Mike Shulman's article Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem in real-cohesive homotopy type theory, the fundamental axiom adopted for his real-cohesive homotopy type theory (axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$), which …
3
votes
0
answers
74
views
Discreteness of the higher inductive-inductive Cauchy real numbers in real cohesive homotopy...
We work in cohesive homotopy type theory with propositional resizing, so that there is only one type of Dedekind real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ up to equivalence, and Mike Shulman's axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$ …
11
votes
1
answer
1k
views
In the rational numbers, is every convergent power series a Taylor series for a rational fun...
David Roberts wrote in the comment section of the blog post "Convergence of an infinite sum in the rationals" the following paragraph:
Someone mentioned (I think on Twitter) that the Taylor series of …
5
votes
0
answers
154
views
Weaker versions of the Riemann series theorem in constructive mathematics
The classical Riemann series theorem states that given a sequence $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of real numbers such that the series $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty a_n$ is conditionally convergent, for all real nu …
8
votes
1
answer
367
views
Status of the fundamental theorem of algebra for the locale of real numbers
In constructive mathematics without any choice at all, it is well known that the fundamental theorem of algebra cannot be proven for the Dedekind real numbers. On the other hand, Wim Ruitenberg showed …
5
votes
3
answers
546
views
The field structure on the locale of real numbers
It is well known how to derive the field operations from the construction of the real numbers as the Dedekind completion of the rational numbers and as the Cauchy completion of the rational numbers; s …
0
votes
Sequential colimit of iterated quotients of Cauchy sequences
$\mathrm{QuotCauchy}$ defined above is an endofunctor on the category of Archimedean ordered fields. Thus, the question above is tantamount to asking whether the sequential limit $\mathrm{QuotCauchy}^ …
8
votes
1
answer
231
views
Sequential colimit of iterated quotients of Cauchy sequences
We work in constructive mathematics.
The sets and functions in the foundations form a Grothendieck topos, which means that all colimits exist, and in particular, that all sequential colimits exist. Gi …