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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.

4 votes
1 answer
354 views

Equivalence of real numbers in terms of Dedekind cuts and Cauchy nets of rational numbers

We work in weakly predicatively constructive mathematics, in that we accept function sets but do not accept power sets or excluded middle. More specifically, we shall assume a sequential universe hier …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
10 votes
2 answers
1k views

Proof in constructive mathematics that the principal square root function exists in any Cauc...

In classical mathematics, there exists only one Cauchy complete Archimedean ordered field, the Dedekind complete Archimedean ordered field. However, in constructive mathematics, there are multiple Cau …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
4 votes

Eudoxus real numbers

In the article "The Eudoxus Real Numbers", R.D. Arthan proved from the definition of the Eudoxus real numbers in terms of almost linear homomorphisms that the Eudoxus real numbers form an ordered fiel …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
278 views

Archimedean ordered fields without maxima and minima in constructive mathematics

In constructive mathematics, let us define an ordered (Heyting) field $F$ to be a commutative ring with a binary relation $<$ which is irreflexive, where for all $x$, $\neg (x < x)$ asymmetric, where …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
6 votes
0 answers
108 views

Archimedean ordered field in which every function is smooth

In constructive mathematics, it is consistent that every function $\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ on the Dedekind real numbers is continuous. However, it is not consistent that every function $\mathbb{R} …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
286 views

Equivalence of omniscience principles for natural numbers and analytic omniscience principle...

In constructive mathematics, a proposition $P$ is decidable if $P \vee \neg P$, and a proposition is stable if $\neg \neg P \implies P$. We have the following principles of omniscience for the natural …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
186 views

Predicativity and axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$ in real cohesive homotopy type theory

In Mike Shulman's article Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem in real-cohesive homotopy type theory, the fundamental axiom adopted for his real-cohesive homotopy type theory (axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$), which …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
74 views

Discreteness of the higher inductive-inductive Cauchy real numbers in real cohesive homotopy...

We work in cohesive homotopy type theory with propositional resizing, so that there is only one type of Dedekind real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ up to equivalence, and Mike Shulman's axiom $\mathbb{R}\flat$ …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

In the rational numbers, is every convergent power series a Taylor series for a rational fun...

David Roberts wrote in the comment section of the blog post "Convergence of an infinite sum in the rationals" the following paragraph: Someone mentioned (I think on Twitter) that the Taylor series of …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
154 views

Weaker versions of the Riemann series theorem in constructive mathematics

The classical Riemann series theorem states that given a sequence $(a_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of real numbers such that the series $\sum_{n = 0}^\infty a_n$ is conditionally convergent, for all real nu …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
367 views

Status of the fundamental theorem of algebra for the locale of real numbers

In constructive mathematics without any choice at all, it is well known that the fundamental theorem of algebra cannot be proven for the Dedekind real numbers. On the other hand, Wim Ruitenberg showed …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
5 votes
3 answers
546 views

The field structure on the locale of real numbers

It is well known how to derive the field operations from the construction of the real numbers as the Dedekind completion of the rational numbers and as the Cauchy completion of the rational numbers; s …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
0 votes

Sequential colimit of iterated quotients of Cauchy sequences

$\mathrm{QuotCauchy}$ defined above is an endofunctor on the category of Archimedean ordered fields. Thus, the question above is tantamount to asking whether the sequential limit $\mathrm{QuotCauchy}^ …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
231 views

Sequential colimit of iterated quotients of Cauchy sequences

We work in constructive mathematics. The sets and functions in the foundations form a Grothendieck topos, which means that all colimits exist, and in particular, that all sequential colimits exist. Gi …
Madeleine Birchfield's user avatar