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Homotopy theory, homological algebra, algebraic treatments of manifolds.

9 votes
3 answers
689 views

Are generalized cohomology theories a set of complete homotopy invariants for spaces ?

In the same vein of this MO question, one can ask: If two spaces $X$, $Y$ have isomorphic generalized cohomology rings $\mathrm{h}^{\bullet}(X)\cong \mathrm{h}^{\bullet}(Y)$ for every multiplicative …
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
4 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is the double-twisted Moebius strip isotopic to the trivial strip?

Abstractly, on the topological circle $S^1$ there are only two real line bundles, up to isomorphism: the trivial one $\mathcal{O}$ and the Moebius strip $\mathcal{O}(1)$ (thinking of $S^1$ as $\mathbb …
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
10 votes
1 answer
775 views

Betti numbers as characteristic numbers?

Let $X$ be a compact differentiable manifold of dimension $m$ or, if you prefer, a smooth complex projective manifold of complex dimension $n=m/2$. The Euler characteristic $\chi(X):=\Sigma_{i=0}^{m …
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
9 votes
3 answers
2k views

Are there 'cohomology' functors that respect all Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms except homotopy i...

What goes wrong in the axiomatic definition of a generalized (co)homology theory if one drops the axiom of homotopy invariance i.e. that homotopic maps should induce the same map in (co)homology? Or …
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
10 votes

If $X$ and $Y$ are homotopy equivalent, then are $X \times \mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ and $Y \time...

This (Brown--Cohen, A proof that simple-homotopy equivalent polyhedra are stably homeomorphic) gives a partial answer (maybe subsumed by the answer by Igor Rivin).
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  • 23.3k
0 votes

Two homeomorphic non-diffeomorphic complex manifolds

Google tells me that there are these Horikawa surfaces (I don't know what they are) which posses infinitely many differentiable structures. The fact that the author says the Horikawa surface makes me …
Qfwfq's user avatar
  • 23.3k
3 votes
1 answer
213 views

Is there a common general setup for both Weil cohomologies and generalized cohomology theories?

My question can be simply (and loosely) stated as follows: Is there a general (but not too general) construction that captures, as specializations, both Weil cohomologies in algebraic geometry and …
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  • 23.3k
21 votes
2 answers
858 views

Do Betti numbers beyond the first have a "number of cuts" interpretation?

I have heard stated the following Theorem. If $\Sigma$ is a (orientable) surface, then $\mathrm b_1(\Sigma)$ counts the maximum number of "circular cuts" (embedded circles $C_1,\ldots,C_m$) that you …
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  • 23.3k
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to prove that $w_1(E)=w_1(\det E)$?

How to prove that the first Stiefel-Whitney class $w_1 (E)$ of a real rank $n$ vector bundle over a manifold M is equal to $w_1(\det E)$, where $\det E$ is the $n$-th wedge power of $E$? (I want to a …
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  • 23.3k
28 votes
Accepted

why isn't the mobius band an algebraic line bundle?

Consider the real algebraic line bundle $\mathcal{O}(-1)$ over the real algebraic variety $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^1$. It is nontrivial hence continuously isomorphic to the "Moebius" line bundle (there a …
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  • 23.3k
33 votes

Why does the group act on the right on the principal bundle?

The answer to the first question is: Because in local chart we want the action to commute with transition functions, and the latter are traditionally assumed to be acting on the left. I'll explain b …
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  • 23.3k
9 votes
1 answer
1k views

Relation between $BG$ in topology and in algebraic geometry

This could as well have been asked in the comments to this question, but I prefer to open a new one for the sake of clarity. Say $G$ is a reductive group over the complex numbers, with compact real f …
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5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Decomposition vs filtration vs stratification

Are there accepted/standard definitions of "decomposition", "filtration", and "stratification" of a topological space (or of a manifold, or of an algebraic variety) $X$? I tend to understand "decompo …
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  • 23.3k
2 votes

Survey articles on homotopy groups of spheres

You can find something in Allen Hatcher, "Spectral Sequences" .
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  • 23.3k
4 votes

Why torsion is important in (co)homology ?

Not that I understand anything of this, but there is the following paper by Peter Scholze that seems to be in-topic here: On torsion in the cohomology of locally symmetric varieties, Annals of Mathem …

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