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computable sets and functions, Turing degrees, c.e. degrees, models of computability, primitive recursion, oracle computation, models of computability, decision problems, undecidability, Turing jump, halting problem, notions of computable randomness, computable model theory, computable equivalence relation theory, arithmetic and hyperarithmetic hierarchy, infinitary computability, $\alpha$-recursion, complexity theory.

6 votes
2 answers
755 views

Let Abit$(x,y,n)$ be the $n$th bit of Ack$(x,y)$ (the Ackermann function). Is the function "...

Example of "Abit": Ack$(2,3)=9=1001_2$ (base 2). Thus Abit(2,3,3)=1 (the leftmost bit of $1001$. The index of the rightmost bit is 0) Question 1: Is the function "Abit" primitive recursive (PR)? …
Armando Matos's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
294 views

Equivalence of LOOP (primitive recursive functions) and of SRL (reversible transformations) ...

This is a question about the decidability of program equivalence. Primitive recursive functions correspond exactly to the functions that can be implemented on a specific register machine usually name …
Armando Matos's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are there proofs of Rice Theorem without using the undecidability of some problem?

Most proofs of Rice theorem seem to be based on the undecidability of the halting problem. They are "reduction-based". Are there "direct" elementary proofs, perhaps based on diagonalization? I think …
Armando Matos's user avatar
9 votes
5 answers
2k views

Are there natural, small, and total recursive functions that are not primitive recursive?

In a sense the Ackermann function is not primitive recursive (PR) because it grows too fast. Are there total recursive, not PR, small functions? Using a diagonal argument, we may define a total rec …
Armando Matos's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
375 views

A ("Rice-like") conjecture about the decidability of primitive recursive (PR) problems

Question: is the conjecture below true? Consider decision problems in which the instance is (the PR index, definition, or LOOP program of) a primitive recursive function. Denote the PR function (with …
Armando Matos's user avatar
8 votes
3 answers
1k views

"Rice (like) Theorem" for primitive recursive functions?

As primitive recursive (PR) functions seem to be so important (see for instance Kleene normal form Theorem) we may expect that many decision questions related to PR functions are undecidable. (INPUT) …
Armando Matos's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
747 views

Is every non-recursive set in $\Sigma_1$ complete in $\Sigma_1$ (relatively to many-to-one r...

Most well known sets in $\Sigma_1 \setminus\Delta_0$, such as the Halting problem, are complete in $\Sigma_1$, relatively to the many-to-one reduction. In fact I don't know any example of a (non r …
Armando Matos's user avatar