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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.
1
vote
Accepted
Estimation of a sum involving Moebius function
Actually Ramaré's paper is freely avaible at his Lille university page (link here).
The estimate that he uses to deduce his result is
$$\bigg|\sum_{n\leq x} \frac{\mu(n)}{n}\bigg|\leq \bigg(\frac{3} …
8
votes
Accepted
Is $\liminf \frac{\sigma_{k}(n)}{n}$ finite for every $k$?
It is an open problem, only known for $k=1,2$.
Both the conjecture and the known cases are due to Schinzel.
You can find a nice survey here: "On the third iterates of the φ- and σ-functions" H. Maie …
14
votes
Accepted
Two Vinogradovs? Is one the son of the other?
The answer seems to be no. It is hard to find direct confirmation, but every time their names are mentioned together it is made clear that there's no relationship.
The Russian mathematician Askold …
2
votes
Accepted
Do we know an upper bound for the number of possible real parts of the non trivial zeroes of...
This is for example mentioned as open in a 2010 answer by Fedor Petrov to basically a duplicate question.
It might be worth noting that nothing new has been proven in these last 6 years, or it would …
5
votes
The sequence $n^2+1$ and semiprimes
Iwaniec's original proof is avaible online
Henryk Iwaniec, "Almost-Primes Represented by Quadratic Polynomials" (1978)
In the same paper he also proves the following lower bound for the density of …
3
votes
Existence of a Hilbert modular form of parallel weight 6
In this paper, van der Geer and Zagier come across a concrete Hilbert cusp form of weight $6$ on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathcal{O})$, namely
$$f=-16(x+x^{-1})^3 (q+(27x^3-39x-39x^{-1}+27x^{-3})q^2+(285x^6-7 …
5
votes
A question about Yitang Zhang's paper "On the zeros of ζ’(s) near the critical line"
As Carlo Beenakker mentions in the comments,
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
-\sum_{\beta'=1/2} \mathrm{Re} \left(\frac{1}{1/2+it-\rho'}\right)&=- \mathrm{Re}\left( \frac{1}{1/2+it-(1/2+it')}\right)\ …
5
votes
Are there L-functions of degree 1 that aren't Hecke L-functions?
The answer is no.
Kaczorowski and Perelli proved the classification of L-functions with degree 1, and the L-functions with that degree turn out to be the Riemann zeta function and Dirichlet L-functio …
8
votes
Accepted
Fourier expansion of automorphic forms
I don't see the relation between the first sentence and the question, so perhaps I'm missing something, but the answer to the question is yes, regardless.
Fourier expansion is a very important tool i …
4
votes
On partial sum of non-primitive Dirichlet characters
The original Pólya-Vinogradov inequality alredy works for non-primitive Dirichlet characters,
$$S(\chi,x)\leq c\sqrt {q} \log q$$
for some absolute constant $c$.
As J.H.S. mentions in the comments, …
3
votes
Accepted
Maass form properties and their fourier coefficients
A few things.
All Maass forms can be written in the Bessel form that you mention. It is deduced from the growth condition of the Fourier coefficients of an arbitrary Maass forms.
If you want to twis …
3
votes
The best possible density in Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem
The only improvements seems to be $O(N^{s-1+|G/K|^{-1}}\log (N))$, avaible only in two cases:
The number field is $\mathbb{Q}$ (Castillo & Dietmann, 2016)
The Galois group is "small", in the sense …
5
votes
Relation of these two Dirichlet $L$-functions
It follows from the functorial properties of characters of representations (1-dimensional as in the case of Dirichlet or not) that:
$$L(s,\chi) \times L(s,\psi)=L(s,\chi+\psi)$$
This basically follo …
2
votes
Accepted
Consequences of the degree conjecture
I think there are no direct consequences of the conjecture, but it seems like the natural first step in solving the bigger orthonormality conjecture (and/or related issues like unique factorization) w …
3
votes
Clarification of the proof of the main theorem of the paper of Hulse et al
The first two questions follow directly from applying the residue theorem to the Mellin transforms.
In the third one you just have to consider the contribution from the residue at $s=1$.
The paper i …