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A semigroup is a set $S$ together with a binary operation that is associative. Examples of semigroups are the set of finite strings over a fixed alphabet (under concatenation) and the positive integers (under addition, maximum, or minimum). A monoid is a semigroup with a neutral element. Of course, any group is also a monoid/semigroup.

1 vote
0 answers
103 views

Lower periodic subsets of groups and semigroups

Suppose that $A$ and $B$ are subsets of a group or semigroup. We call $A$ left upper [resp. lower] $B$-periodic if $BA\subseteq A$ [resp. $A\subseteq BA$]. If $A$ is both left upper and lower $B$-pe …
M.H.Hooshmand's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
189 views

Some questions about homogroups

Every semigroup containing an ideal subgroup is called a homogroup. Let $(S,\cdot)$ be homomgroup, hence it contains an ideal $I$ that is also a subgroup. It is easy to see that $I$ is the least ideal …
M.H.Hooshmand's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
79 views

Semigroups containing an ideal with a local identity

I'm looking for some classes of semigroups containing a (proper) ideal with a local identity (i.e., ideal submonoid). Can somebody give some examples or/and theorems for the followings cases: (a) No …
M.H.Hooshmand's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
432 views

Regarding a new algebraic structure

By "left semigroup-joined-semigroup" I mean an algebraic structures $(S,\cdot,*)$ such that both $\cdot,*$ are associative, and the following property holds (see this ) $$ x*(y\cdot z)=x*y*z\;\; ; \ …
M.H.Hooshmand's user avatar