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A distribution is a continuous linear functional on the space $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}_c$ of smooth (indefinitely differentiable) functions with compact support. Though they appeared in formal computations in the physics and engineering literature in the late $19^{th}$ century, their formal setting was brought up by the work of S. Sobolev and L. Schwartz in the middle of the $20^{th}$ century.

9 votes
1 answer
886 views

Is the space of rapidly decreasing (non-smooth) functions nuclear?

We denote by $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ the space of smooth and rapidly decreasing functions. We define on $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ the family of semi-norms $$\lVert \varphi \lVert_{n,m} = \lVert (1+ …
Goulifet's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
639 views

Define the space of distributions with algebraic decay?

A tempered distribution $u\in \mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R})$ is said to be rapidly decreasing if for every $f \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$, $u*f \in \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$. One rough way to motivate t …
Goulifet's user avatar
  • 2,306
5 votes
3 answers
356 views

No kernel of the form $\lvert x - y\rvert^{-1}$ on tempered distributions?

Does there exist a continuous bilinear form $\mathcal{B}$ on $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})\times \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ such that \begin{equation} \mathcal{B}(\varphi_1, \varphi_2) =\int_{\mathbb{R}\time …
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  • 2,306
5 votes
0 answers
267 views

Riesz Representation Theorem for $L^2(\mathbb{R}) \oplus L^2(\mathbb{T})$?

The spaces $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ (square-integrable functions) and $L^2(\mathbb{T})$ (1-periodic square-integrable functions, considered over the real line $\mathbb{R}$) are two subspaces of the space of …
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2 votes
0 answers
65 views

Generalized Besov spaces with different integrability and smoothness in space and time?

Consider the family of Besov spaces $B_{p,q}^{s}(\mathbb{R})$ with $0<p,q \leq \infty$ and $s \in \mathbb{R}$. Is there a natural way to define spaces of generalized functions $f(t,x) \in \mathcal{S} …
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4 votes
2 answers
797 views

Completion of $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ for a given norm

Assume that $\lVert \cdot \rVert$ is a norm on the space of rapidly decaying functions $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$. Under which conditions on the norm can we say that the completion $\mathcal{X}$ for th …
Goulifet's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
340 views

For which tempered distributions is the fractional derivative well-defined?

Let $\gamma \geq 0$ and consider the fractional derivative operator defined in Fourier domain by $$\mathcal{F} \{\mathrm{D}^{\gamma} \varphi \} (\omega) = (\mathrm{i} \omega)^{\gamma} \mathcal{F}\{\v …
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5 votes
1 answer
170 views

Critical Smoothness on Besov Spaces $B^s_{p}$: how does it evolved with $p$?

We denote by $B_{p}^s(\mathbb{T}) := B_{p,p}^s(\mathbb{T})$ the Besov space over the circle $\mathbb{T}$ with parameters $p=q \in (0, \infty]$ and smoothness $s \in \mathbb{R}$. For $p>0$ fixed and $f …
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0 votes
Accepted

Critical Smoothness on Besov Spaces $B^s_{p}$: how does it evolved with $p$?

The answer to my question is actually no: there exists generalized functions such that $s_p(f)$ is not of the proposed form. Stéphane Jaffard discusses the possible forms of the functions $s_p(f)$, de …
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7 votes
0 answers
142 views

Characterization of tempered distributions from tempered sequences

Let $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of compactly supported and infinitely smooth functions for its usual topology. Let $\mathcal{D}'(\mathbb{R})$ be the topological dual of $\mathcal{D}(\mathb …
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5 votes
0 answers
178 views

Support of a Measure with Characteristic Functional Continuous in $L_p$, $1\leq p <2$?

Let $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ be the space of smooth and rapidly decaying functions and $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R})$ its dual, the space of tempered distributions. Let $\mathscr{P}$ be a probability mea …
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