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Linear representations of algebras and groups, Lie theory, associative algebras, multilinear algebra.

5 votes
2 answers
380 views

A general theory of multiplicity-free actions of $G\times H$?

There seem to be a bunch of different results of the form "This nice representation $V$ of $G\times H$ breaks up as $\bigoplus_\lambda V_\lambda \otimes W_\lambda$, where the $(V_\lambda)$ are distinc …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
461 views

The highest root of an ADE quiver

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite subgroup of $SL_2({\mathbb C})$, and $Q$ the set of its irreducible representations. McKay makes $Q$ into a directed graph by having $V \to W$ if $W \leq V \otimes {\mathbb C} …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
15 votes
2 answers
673 views

Relating two characterizations of ${\mathfrak sl}_{n > 2}$ among simple Lie algebras

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over $\mathbb C$. Theorem 1. The highest root is perpendicular to all but one simple root, except in the case ${\mathfrak g}={\mathfrak sl …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
241 views

Inner product on $V_{-\rho}$?

Prologue. To $M^n$ a compact real manifold with frame bundle $F$ (a principal $GL_n$ bundle), we associate a line bundle using the representation $M\mapsto \sqrt{|\det M|}$, the bundle of half-densiti …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
307 views

Weight multiplicity formulae for $(\mathfrak g,B)$-irreps

Let $G$ be a complex reductive Lie group, $B$ a Borel subgroup, with which to define "dominant weight". Let $\lambda$ be an integral weight, not necessarily dominant, but nonetheless giving a one-dime …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
9 votes
2 answers
371 views

Why do these two irreps of $E_6$ have the same dimension?

$E_6$'s Dynkin diagram is a line of 5 vertices, which we will number 1...5, and a sixth one attached to #3, which we will ignore. $\dim V_{\omega_2} = 351 = \dim V_{2\ \omega_1}$, where $\omega_i$ den …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
13 votes
0 answers
560 views

Are the extra vertices in Nakajima's doubling of a quiver related to Langlands duality?

To define a Nakajima quiver variety associated to a quiver $Q = (Q_0,Q_1)$ (vertices and arrows), one first doubles it to $Q^\heartsuit$ by attaching an extra vertex to every old vertex in $Q_0$. Then …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
348 views

Derivation of Blattner's conjecture in the Beilinson-Bernstein picture

On the last page of Schmid's article "Discrete Series", he says "In the Beilinson-Bernstein picture, discrete series modules are attached to closed $K$-orbits in $X$... the $K_{\mathbb R}$-structure o …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
42 votes
3 answers
3k views

Are there "real" vs. "quaternionic" conjugacy classes in finite groups?

The complex irreps of a finite group come in three types: self-dual by a symmetric form, self-dual by a symplectic form, and not self-dual at all. In the first two cases, the character is real-valued, …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
220 views

Cominuscule property of nilpotent orbits

Let $G$ be a complex reductive Lie group, $G/P$ a flag manifold, and $\Phi: T^* G/P \to {\mathfrak g}^*$ the moment map. So $\Phi(T^* G/P)$ is the closure of a nilpotent orbit. Lots of classes of ni …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
565 views

Is there a "Cartan product" of Harish-Chandra modules?

If $\lambda,\mu$ are two dominant weights for a Lie group $G$, then there is a canonical (up to scale, perhaps) surjection $V_\lambda \otimes V_\mu \to V_{\lambda+\mu}$ of finite-dimensional represen …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
16 votes
1 answer
665 views

Subquotients in the Verma filtration on Verma modules

Let $\lambda$ be a dominant integral weight of $\mathfrak g$, a finite-dimensional reductive Lie algebra over $\mathbb C$. Let $M(w\cdot \lambda)$ denote the Verma module with high weight $w\cdot \lam …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
7 votes
0 answers
149 views

Eigenspaces and covering relations of twisted involutions

Let $\theta:G\to G$ be an involution of a complex connected reductive Lie group, preserving a maximal torus $T$ (which, for me, lies inside a $\theta$-invariant Borel $B$). Let $K = G^\theta$ be the f …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
10 votes
0 answers
221 views

Branching from GL(a+b) to GL(a) x GL(b)$ using Gel'fand-Cetlin patterns

If one iterates the multiplicity-free branching rule from $\operatorname{GL}(n)$ representations (finite-dim, over $\mathbb C$) to $\operatorname{GL}(n-1)$ all the way down to $\operatorname{GL}(0)$, …
Allen Knutson's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
314 views

Covering relations in $K\backslash G/B$

Let $G$ be a simply connected complex Lie group, $\theta$ an involution, and $K = G^\theta$ the fixed point subgroup. Pick a $\theta$-invariant Borel subgroup $B$. Then there is a natural map $K\backs …
Allen Knutson's user avatar

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