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Vertex colouring, Edge Colouring, List Colouring, Fractional Chromatic Number and other variants of graph colouring problems are all on topic.
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Proving $R(n_1+1,n_2+1,\cdots,n_k+1) \leq{n_1+n_2+\cdots+n_k \choose n_1,n_2,\cdots,n_k}$
The following statement is a well-known lemma of Ramsey number.
$$R(m+1,n+1) \leq {m+n \choose m}$$
Now, I want to prove the improvement of the above statement:
$$R(n_1+1,n_2+1,\cdots,n_k+1) \leq{n_1+ …
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1
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380
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An equitable edge-coloring of bipartite graphs
In this book (I found it from other references, and it was a nice book to study.), there is an exercise that proving the following two statements.
Every graph $G$ with $m$ edges and maximum degree $k …
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1
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Pseudo-replication of a vertex in a perfect graph
Definition of 'replication of $v$' is
Suppose $v \in V(G)$. Replication of $v$ is constructing $G'$ by adding a new vertex $v'$ such that $N_{G'}(v')=N_G(v) \cup \{v\}$.
And the following statement …
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1
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246
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If $G$ and $H$ are $k$-critical, then applying Hajós construction to $G$ and $H$ makes $k$-c...
Here is the definition of Hajós construction.
Let $G$ and $H$ be two undirected graphs, $vw$ be an edge of $G$, and $xy$ be an edge of $H$. Then the Hajós construction forms a new graph that combines …
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$K_{k,m}$ is $k$-choosable if and only if $m<k^k$
This statement is proved by Vizing and Erdos & Rubin (page 30) independently.
But I cannot find Vizing's paper (It's too old) and Erdos & Rubin's paper only says 'It is easily proved'.
I think it is …