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Computational Number Theory is for explicit calculations or algorithms involving anything of interest to number theorists.
6
votes
Differences of squares
Here is a simple way to find one representation of $N$ as a difference of two squares.
No integer $N\equiv 2 \text{ mod } 4$ is a difference of squares.
If $N$ is odd, then
$$ N= (\frac{N+1}{2})^2 - …
29
votes
Accepted
Sum of $\sum_{k=1}^nd(k^2)$
In the case you are interested in there is a simple generating (Dirichlet) series:
$$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{d(n^2)}{n^s} = \frac{\zeta^3(s)}{\zeta(2s)}.$$
From this you can either use a convolution …