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Homotopy theory, homological algebra, algebraic treatments of manifolds.

21 votes
Accepted

Whitehead theorem for cohomotopy

No, this is false. According to the Sullivan Conjecture (Miller's Theorem), $\mathrm{map}_*(B\mathbb{Z}/p, S^n) \sim *$ for all $n$, which means $$ [\Sigma^n B\mathbb{Z}/p, S^k] = * $$ for all $n$. …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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1 vote

A sufficient condition for a space to be an Eilenberg-Maclane space

Let $f:S^n\to C$ and let $K$ be its image. If $n>1$ then the Theorem implies $f\simeq *$. EDIT: Clearly this is over-simple and wrong, as Omar Antolín-Camarena has pointed out. In fact, it looks li …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.5k
6 votes

about relative homotopy group

To define the relative homotopy groups of a pair $(X, A)$, let $i:A\to X$ be the inclusion, and write $F_i$ for its homotopy fiber. Then $$ \pi_n(X, A) = \pi_{n-1}(F_i). $$ In your examples, the in …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.5k
4 votes

L-S category versus Betti numbers

The dumb answer is infinite projective space, which has zero Betti numbers as classically computed (over $\mathbb{Q}$). But what you really want is very small cohomology and very large L-S category. …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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3 votes

Deeper meanings of barycentric subdivision

You can think of a simplex as a finite ordered list (i.e., the vertices). The simplices of its barycentric subdivision are the lists of subsets of the first list, ordered by inclusion.
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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4 votes

Question about the fundamental group and homotopy equivalence

They are clearly not homotopy equivalent, and they have different homotopy groups. The nontorus is the cofiber of any injective map from a discrete $3$-point set to $S^2$, which is homotopy equival …
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1 vote

What is a principal refinement of a Postnikov system?

The existence of the maps $g_i$ is only possible if $G_i$ is abelian, and so what you are missing is that each $G_i$ must be abelian. It's been a while since I looked at that book, but it very well …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
  • 12.5k
9 votes

when cup product is a zero homomorphism

The cup product is a gussied-up version of the map induced by the reduced diagonal map $\bar \Delta$, which is the composite of the ordinary diagonal $\Delta: X\to X\times X$ and the quotient map $q: …
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5 votes
Accepted

homotopical immersion of the wedge product of countable many circles in $R^n$

You can certainly embed the real line, with perpendicular circles at the integer points, into $\mathbb{R}^3$, and this is homotopy equivalent to the wedge you want. Let $W$ be the expanding `inverse …
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3 votes

Is there a functorial proof that Eilenberg-MacLane spaces are unique up to homotopy equivale...

If you accept the Whitehead theorem, then simple obstruction theory (without cohomology) determines the homotopy type of spaces with homotopy groups in only one dimension. That is, you can easily sh …
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3 votes

homotopy of sphere maps

Every map from a sphere to a finite connected CW complex is homotopic to a surjective one. Collapse one half of the sphere to a line segment, use your original map on the sphere created by the collap …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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1 vote

vanishing of $\pi_2$ and $H_2$

You can build a weak homotopy equivalence $K \to X$ from a CW complex with $2$-skeleton $K_2 = *$. Then cellular homology gives the result, provided your homology respects weak equivalence.
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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7 votes

The fundamental group of space which has both an H and a co-H structure

If $X$ is co-H, then $\pi_1(X)$ must be a free group. If $X$ is H, then $\pi_1(X)$ must be abelian. The only free group that is abelian is $\mathbb{Z}$. Argument for the first assertion: The co-H s …
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6 votes

Is there the Whitehead theorem for cohomology theory?

Sure. The basic point is that for simply-connected spaces, you can determine the connectivity of a map by looking at the connectivity of the cofiber instead of the connectivity of the fiber. In hom …
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13 votes
Accepted

In a fibration, can a deformation retraction of the base be lifted to the total space?

Write $E_A = p^{-1}(A)$. Under mild conditions, the inclusion $$ (E_A \times I)\cup (E \times \{ 0\}) \to E\times I $$ will be a cofibration and a (weak) homotopy equivalence. Now set up the liftin …
Jeff Strom's user avatar
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