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Homotopy theory is an important sub-field of algebraic topology. It is mainly concerned with the properties and structures of spaces which are invariant under homotopy. Chief among these are the homotopy groups of spaces, specifically those of spheres. Homotopy theory includes a broad set of ideas and techniques, such as cohomology theories, spectra and stable homotopy theory, model categories, spectral sequences, and classifying spaces.

101 votes
6 answers
15k views

Is there a high-concept explanation for why "simplicial" leads to "homotopy-theoretic"?

My (limited) understanding is that simplicial methods tend to be used whenever you want some kind of nontrivial homotopy theory -- for instance, to get a nice model structure, you use simplicial sets …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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84 votes
4 answers
22k views

Do we still need model categories?

One modern POV on model categories is that they are presentations of $(\infty, 1)$-categories (namely, given a model category, you obtain an $\infty$-category by localizing at the category of weak equ …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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35 votes
2 answers
3k views

What do loop groups and von Neumann algebras have to do with elliptic cohomology?

Recall that complex $K$-theory is a cohomology theory on topological spaces, which can be described in several equivalent ways: Given a finite complex $X$, $K^0(X)$ is the Grothendieck group of vec …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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23 votes
5 answers
4k views

A homotopy commutative diagram that cannot be strictified

By a "homotopy commutative diagram," I mean a functor $F: \mathcal{I} \to \mathrm{Ho}(\mathrm{Top})$ to the homotopy category of spaces. By a "strictification," I mean a lifting of such a functor to t …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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20 votes
3 answers
3k views

What is the homotopy theory of categories?

I've heard that Grothendieck, in his letter "Pursuing Stacks," wanted to find alternative models for the classical homotopy category of CW complexes and continuous maps (up to homotopy), and one of hi …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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20 votes
2 answers
2k views

Acyclic models via model categories?

Recall the acyclic models theorem: given two functors $F, G$ from a "category $\mathcal{C}$ with models $M$" to the category of chain complexes of modules over a ring $R$, a natural transformation $H …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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16 votes
2 answers
719 views

A model category of spaces where strict commutative monoids are $E_\infty$-spaces

There are various strict monoidal model categories of spectra (e.g. symmetric spectra) where the honestly commutative monoid objects model the "coherently commutative" ring spectra (which might otherw …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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15 votes
1 answer
571 views

Finite spectrum annihilated by multiplication by two

Let $X$ be a finite spectrum. Say that $X$ has characteristic two if multiplication by two on $X$ is nullhomotopic. Does there exist a noncontractible finite spectrum of characteristic two? (This …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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15 votes
3 answers
1k views

Strictly commutative elements of $E_\infty$-spaces

Let $X$ be an $E_\infty$-space (not necessarily grouplike). Let $x \in \pi_0 X$ be an element; say that $x$ is strictly commutative if there is a map of $E_\infty$-spaces $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0} \to X$ t …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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15 votes
0 answers
2k views

Homotopy groups of the orthogonal group

I'm interested in knowing what $n$-dimensional vector bundles on the $n$-sphere look like, or equivalently in determining $\pi_{n-1}(SO(n))$; here's a case that I haven't been able to solve. Let $n …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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14 votes
1 answer
849 views

Geometric interpretation of families in the stable homotopy groups of spheres

There are infinite families in the stable homotopy groups of spheres; many of these can be seen by looking for "periodicity" phenomena in the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence. An example is the image …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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14 votes
1 answer
639 views

Unobstructedness of braided deformations of symmetric monoidal categories in higher category...

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic zero, and $\mathcal{C}$ be a $k$-linear additive symmetric monoidal category. A braided deformation of $\mathcal{C}$ over a local artin ring $R$ with residue fiel …
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12 votes
1 answer
785 views

$\mathcal{I}$-functors and infinite loop spaces

By the Barratt-Priddy-Quillen theorem, the space $B \Sigma_\infty^+$ is the infinite loop space $\Omega^\infty \Sigma^\infty S^0$. I'm curious about a "high-concept" reason that $B \Sigma_\infty^+$ (a …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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11 votes
0 answers
490 views

Generating acyclic cofibrations for the various model structures in higher category theory

There are a number of model categories important in higher category theory, which provide a "presentation" of some $\infty$-category of $\infty$-categories. For example: The Joyal model structure on …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
  • 25.6k
11 votes
3 answers
905 views

A homotopyish Landweber exact functor theorem

Let $M$ be a $\pi_*(MU)$-module. The Landweber exact functor theorem gives conditions for the functor that sends a space $X$ to $ MU(X) \otimes_{\pi_*(MU)} M$ to define a homology theory on spaces, wh …
Akhil Mathew's user avatar
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