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For questions about mathematical problems arising from physics, the natural science studying general properties of matter, radiation and energy.
11
votes
Accepted
Particle Physics and Representations of Groups
Generally speaking, from a 'physics' point of view, the reason particles are labeled according to representations is not too different than how, in normal quantum mechanics, states are labeled by eigenvalues … In other words, the $o_{ij}$ define states, from the physics point of view. Really, this defines a basis where our operators are diagonal. We can--and do! …
3
votes
Why do Physicists need unitary representation of Kac-Moody algebra?
Unitarity ensures conservation of probability. For example, the Hamiltonian is Hermitian, so the time evolution operator $U(t,t_0) = e^{iH(t-t_0)}$ is unitarity. The unitarity of $U$ corresponds to …
17
votes
Mathematical explanation of the failure to quantize gravity naively
The interesting thing is that, while the microscopic physics is entirely determined by microscopic maxwell + the matter distribution, the macroscopic physics doesn't seem to strongly depend on anything … We don't know a priori all of the small-scale physics because the details of how gravity has to interact with all of the standard model fields isn't determined in advance. …
5
votes
Literature for gauge field theory on the lattice in geometrical formulation
You will probably have to delve into the physics literature (particularly, review articles). …