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Questions related to various forms of integration including the Riemann integral, Lebesgue integral, Riemann–Stieltjes integral, double integrals, line integrals, contour integrals, surface integrals, integrals of differential forms, ...

2 votes
1 answer
222 views

Closed form of an dark matter related Integral

A calculation of the dark matter density profile in a dissipative dark matter model leads to the integral $$f(x,\theta)=\int\limits_0^\infty\frac{y\,e^{-y}\,dy}{\sqrt{x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\cos{2\theta}}}.$$ …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
122 views

Hyperelliptic generalization of Euler's formula

Are there any hyperelliptic generalizations of the following formula, first proved by Euler in 1782, $$\int\limits_0^1\frac{dx}{\sqrt{1-x^4}}\int\limits_0^1\frac{x^2\,dx}{\sqrt{1-x^4}}=\frac{\pi}{4}\, …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
2 votes

How can we obtain the $-\frac{4\pi}3\mu(x)$ term?

This is just a further detalization of the Carlo Beenakker's answer. Let us write $$K_{ik}=\int\left (\frac{\partial^2}{\partial r_i \partial r_k}\frac{1}{r}\right )\mu(\vec{y})d\vec{y},$$ where $r_i= …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Legendre Polynomial Integral

The integral $$\int\limits_0^1 x^k P_m(x)P_n(x)dx$$ is evaluated in terms of the hypergeometric function $_3F_2$ in http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01650571 (Some integrals containing produ …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
561 views

Basel problem and inversive geometry

.$$ The integration domain in the last integral is determined by the conditions $0\le x,y\le 1$, which gives $$-\frac{\phi}{2}\le\theta\le\frac{\phi}{2},\;\;\;\phi-\frac{\pi}{2}\le\theta\le\frac{\pi}{ … \cos{\theta}},\;\;\;y=\frac{\sin{\theta}}{\cos{\phi}}.$$ Its Jacobian is $1-x^2y^2$ and it is applied to the integral $$\zeta(2)=\frac{4}{3}\int_0^1\int_0^1\frac{dx\,dy}{1-x^2y^2}.$$ In this case the integration
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
1 vote

Hyperelliptic generalization of Euler's formula

I found the answer in http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?pid=elemat-001:2000:55::180 (A Property of Euler's Elastic Curve, by V.H. Moll, P.A. Neill, J.L. Nowalsky and L. Solanilla) where a Euler-type …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
1 vote

Action Integral

The fact that the integral is proportional to the difference of the arithmetic and geometric means can be established in the following way, without calculating any integral. Let consider $\alpha=\frac …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
314 views

Interesting approximate identity

There is a numerical evidence that the following is approximatelly true $$\int\limits_0^1\frac{x^2(\pi-x)}{\pi\sin{x}}dx\approx\sin{\left(\frac{13\pi}{46}\right)}-\sin{\left(\frac{6\pi}{53}\right)},$$ …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
0 votes

Is there a good approximation for this Gaussian-like integration?

See paragraph 3.8 in https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~%20jburkardt/presentations/truncated_normal.pdf and https://people.smp.uq.edu.au/YoniNazarathy/teaching_projects/studentWork/EricOrjebin_TruncatedNormal …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
123 views

Trigonometric multiple integral identity

How this alleged multiple integral identity can be proved? $$\int\limits_{-\infty }^{\infty }ds_{1}\int\limits_{-\infty}^{s_{1}}ds_{2}\cdots \int\limits_{-\infty }^{s_{2n-1}}ds_{2n}\;\cos { (s_{1}^{2} …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
942 views

Interesting triple integral

Some time ago I stumbled on an alleged identity $$\int\limits_0^\infty \frac{dx}{x} \int\limits_0^x \frac{dy}{y} \int\limits_0^y \frac{dz}{z} [\sin{x}+\sin{(x-y)}-\sin{(x-z)}-\sin{(x-y+z)}]= -\frac{\p …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
451 views

Calculation of the integral related to the gravitational shock wave

They write that they "have not attempted to perform the integration explicitly". Was this integral ever calculated explicitly? …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
25 votes
2 answers
2k views

Interesting integral

Numerical evidence shows the validity of the following identity $$\int\limits_0^z\frac{xdx}{\sin{x}\sqrt{\sin^2{z}-\sin^2{x}}}=\frac{\pi}{4\sin{z}}\ln{\frac{1+\sin{z}}{1-\sin{z}}},\tag{1}$$ if $0< z< …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

The source of the Integral

Wolfram alpha calculates the integral $$\int\limits_0^\infty \frac{x^2\ln{x}}{e^x-1}dx=2\zeta^\prime(3)+3\zeta(3)-2\gamma\zeta(3).$$ However, I need to cite the source of this identity (the table of i …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar
3 votes

Integrals of two Bessel functions of the first kind and a modified bessel function of the se...

The integral should be calculable by the Mellin-transform technique. See the calculation of the similar (but different) integral in http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josaa/abstract.cfm?uri=josaa-7-7-1218 …
Zurab Silagadze's user avatar

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