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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.
13
votes
2
answers
803
views
Sums of reciprocals of prime numbers: $p \equiv a \!\! \mod m$ vs. $p \equiv b \!\! \mod m$
Given positive integers $a$, $m$ and $n$, let $s_{a(m)}(n)$ denote the
sum of the reciprocals of the prime numbers less than or equal to $n$
which are congruent to $a$ modulo $m$.
Is there an integer …
22
votes
3
answers
3k
views
Is the sum of the reciprocals of the products of pairs of coprime positive integers and thei...
Does the following hold?:
$$
\sum_{a, b \in \mathbb{N}^+, \ \gcd(a,b) = 1} \frac{1}{ab(a+b)} \ = \ 2
$$
Numerical computations suggest this may hold, but on the other hand
it would be quite surprisi …
7
votes
2
answers
360
views
Smooth sums of coprime smooth integers
Observe that for any $\epsilon > 0$ there are infinitely many triples of
$c^\epsilon$-smooth coprime positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$ such
that $a + b = c$. -- Considering triples of the form $(2^n- …
3
votes
0
answers
145
views
The bias of consecutive prime numbers towards being incongruent modulo 3
Given a positive integer $n$, let $f_1(n)$ denote the number of pairs of
consecutive prime numbers $\leq n$ which are incongruent modulo 3, and let
$f_2(n)$ denote the number of pairs of consecutive p …
6
votes
1
answer
378
views
Uniformity of the distribution of the prime numbers on the prime residue classes (mod $m$)
Given positive integers $m$, $r$ and $n$, let $\pi(m,r,n)$ denote the number
of prime numbers $p \leq n$ in the residue class $r$ (mod $m$).
Further let $1 = r_1 < r_2 < \dots < r_{\varphi(m)} = m-1$ …
17
votes
1
answer
1k
views
A converse of the abc conjecture?
Let ${\rm rad}(n)$ denote the radical of a positive
integer $n$, i.e. the product of its distinct prime divisors.
Given positive integers $a$ and $b$, the triple $(a,b,a+b)$ is
called an abc triple if …
19
votes
1
answer
2k
views
How many primes can there be in a short interval?
Given $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\pi(n)$ denote the number of prime numbers $\leq n$.
What is
$$
\limsup_{m \rightarrow \infty} \left( \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\pi(n+m) - \pi(n)}{\pi(m)} \ …
39
votes
1
answer
2k
views
Prime number races in 2 dimensions
Is the mapping $$f: \ \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}[i], \ \ \ n \ \mapsto
\sum_{2 < p \leq n \ {\rm prime}} e^{\frac{p-1}{4} \pi i}$$ surjective?
In 1999, when I was an undergraduate student, I t …