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On the blending of real/complex analysis with number theory. The study involves distribution of prime numbers and other problems and helps giving asymptotic estimates to these.

13 votes
2 answers
803 views

Sums of reciprocals of prime numbers: $p \equiv a \!\! \mod m$ vs. $p \equiv b \!\! \mod m$

Given positive integers $a$, $m$ and $n$, let $s_{a(m)}(n)$ denote the sum of the reciprocals of the prime numbers less than or equal to $n$ which are congruent to $a$ modulo $m$. Is there an integer …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
22 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is the sum of the reciprocals of the products of pairs of coprime positive integers and thei...

Does the following hold?: $$ \sum_{a, b \in \mathbb{N}^+, \ \gcd(a,b) = 1} \frac{1}{ab(a+b)} \ = \ 2 $$ Numerical computations suggest this may hold, but on the other hand it would be quite surprisi …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
7 votes
2 answers
360 views

Smooth sums of coprime smooth integers

Observe that for any $\epsilon > 0$ there are infinitely many triples of $c^\epsilon$-smooth coprime positive integers $a$, $b$ and $c$ such that $a + b = c$. -- Considering triples of the form $(2^n- …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
3 votes
0 answers
145 views

The bias of consecutive prime numbers towards being incongruent modulo 3

Given a positive integer $n$, let $f_1(n)$ denote the number of pairs of consecutive prime numbers $\leq n$ which are incongruent modulo 3, and let $f_2(n)$ denote the number of pairs of consecutive p …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
6 votes
1 answer
378 views

Uniformity of the distribution of the prime numbers on the prime residue classes (mod $m$)

Given positive integers $m$, $r$ and $n$, let $\pi(m,r,n)$ denote the number of prime numbers $p \leq n$ in the residue class $r$ (mod $m$). Further let $1 = r_1 < r_2 < \dots < r_{\varphi(m)} = m-1$ …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
17 votes
1 answer
1k views

A converse of the abc conjecture?

Let ${\rm rad}(n)$ denote the radical of a positive integer $n$, i.e. the product of its distinct prime divisors. Given positive integers $a$ and $b$, the triple $(a,b,a+b)$ is called an abc triple if …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
19 votes
1 answer
2k views

How many primes can there be in a short interval?

Given $n \in \mathbb{N}$, let $\pi(n)$ denote the number of prime numbers $\leq n$. What is $$ \limsup_{m \rightarrow \infty} \left( \limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{\pi(n+m) - \pi(n)}{\pi(m)} \ …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k
39 votes
1 answer
2k views

Prime number races in 2 dimensions

Is the mapping $$f: \ \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}[i], \ \ \ n \ \mapsto \sum_{2 < p \leq n \ {\rm prime}} e^{\frac{p-1}{4} \pi i}$$ surjective? In 1999, when I was an undergraduate student, I t …
Stefan Kohl's user avatar
  • 19.6k