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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.
2
votes
Number of posets (equivalently: transitive DAGs) with labeled elements
The asymptotics for acyclic graphs is not the same as for those that are transitive. The asymptotics for posets is given in D. J. Kleitman and B. L. Rothschild, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 205 (1975), 20 …
45
votes
2
answers
3k
views
Combinatorial interpretation of ${i\choose n}$, where $i^2=-1$
At MIT all departments have numbers, and math is 18. Last year MIT
math majors produced a tee shirt that said ${i\choose 18}$ ("I choose
18") on the front, and on the back
$$ \frac{34376687+1499084 …
6
votes
Accepted
Counting cyclic binary sequences of length $n$ where ones appear in blocks of length at leas...
Consider the monoid $M_k$ in the generators $A_k=\lbrace 0, 01^k,
01^{k+1}, 01^{k+2},...\rbrace$, where $1^r$ denotes a string of $r$
ones. This contains all binary sequences with no strings of 1's of …
6
votes
Accepted
Upper bound for different sums having the same value
I answer the first question in Corollary 4.1
of my paper at http://math.mit.edu/~rstan/pubs/pubfiles/42.pdf. The
maximum number of sums that have the same value is the middle
coefficient of the $q$-bi …
4
votes
Counting the topologies of a fixed number of open sets
Information on this question is given in
https://arxiv.org/pdf/0802.2550.pdf. In particular,
$t(n,k)$ was computed for $k\leq 23$ by Erné and Stege, Ars
Combinatoria 40 (1995), 65--88. For $k\leq 5$ w …
5
votes
How many union-closed families in $\cal{P}(n)$?
A dual order ideal $I$ (that is, if $F\in I$ and $G\supset F$ then
$G\in I$) of the lattice $B_n$ of all subsets of $[n]$ is
union-closed. The number of them is $2^{\binom{n}{\lfloor
n/2\rfloor}(1+o(1 …
4
votes
Accepted
Characterisation of a poset
If I understand correctly the meaning of minorant and majorant, then the answer is negative. Let $P$ be the poset with vertices $1,\dots,8$ defined by $1<5,6$; $2<6,7$; $3<7,8$; $4<5,8$. Let $Q$ have …
5
votes
Increasing functions on the set of all non-empty proper subsets of a finite set
If $f(A)=X$ for some $A$ then $f(X)=X$. Similarly if $f(A)=\emptyset$
then $f(\emptyset)=\emptyset$. Thus we may assume that the restriction $g$ of $f$ to
$\overline{X^\ast}:= X^\ast-\lbrace \emptyset …
5
votes
f-vectors of Pure Complexes and Eulerian Complexes
A related question is to obtain information on f-vectors of pure multicomplexes (or order ideals of monomials). Any restriction on them would also be a restriction for simplicial complexes. For inform …
4
votes
Accepted
Cohen-Macaulay versus shellable simplicial complexes
The Dissertation of Frank Lutz
(http://page.math.tu-berlin.de/~lutz/dissertation.ps) has examples of
Cohen-Macaulay vertex-transitive simplicial complexes that are not
shellable. In particular, there …
6
votes
Accepted
Permutation with restricted pairwise ordering
Define $i_m<j_m$ if one of the conditions is $\sigma(i_m)<\sigma(j_m)$. If the conditions are consistent, then this relation defines a partially ordered set $P$, and you are asking for the number of l …
2
votes
Increasing tower of subsets of ${1, ..., k}$
One can give a generating function for the number $f_n(k)$ of
$n$-tuples $(X_1,\dots, X_n)$ of subsets of $\{1,2,\dots,k\}$ such
that if $Y_j=X_1\cup X_2\cup \cdots\cup X_j$, then the $Y_j$'s are
stri …
2
votes
Accepted
Absolute sum of coefficient of (1-x)^b (1+x)^{(n-b)}
Assume without loss of generality that $b\leq n/2$. Writing $f(x)=(1-x^2)^b(1+x)^{n-2b}$ shows that an upper bound is $2^{n-b}$, but this is very crude.
7
votes
Accepted
Skew Kostka coefficients from Littlewood-Richardson Coefficients
I prefer to write $K_{\lambda/\nu,\mu}$ for $K^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}$.
Using standard symmetric function notation, we have
$$ K_{\lambda/\nu,\mu}=\langle s_{\lambda/\nu},h_\mu\rangle =
\langle s_\ …
3
votes
connected components of a real hyperplane arrangement
There is a formula for the number of components which unfortunately is pretty useless,
namely,
$$ \sum_{k,r} \frac{(-1)^{n+k+r}}{k!}f(k,n,r), $$
where $f(k,n,r)$ is the number of real $k\times n$ $ …