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Enumerative combinatorics, graph theory, order theory, posets, matroids, designs and other discrete structures. It also includes algebraic, analytic and probabilistic combinatorics.

2 votes

Number of posets (equivalently: transitive DAGs) with labeled elements

The asymptotics for acyclic graphs is not the same as for those that are transitive. The asymptotics for posets is given in D. J. Kleitman and B. L. Rothschild, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 205 (1975), 20 …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
45 votes
2 answers
3k views

Combinatorial interpretation of ${i\choose n}$, where $i^2=-1$

At MIT all departments have numbers, and math is 18. Last year MIT math majors produced a tee shirt that said ${i\choose 18}$ ("I choose 18") on the front, and on the back $$ \frac{34376687+1499084 …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Counting cyclic binary sequences of length $n$ where ones appear in blocks of length at leas...

Consider the monoid $M_k$ in the generators $A_k=\lbrace 0, 01^k, 01^{k+1}, 01^{k+2},...\rbrace$, where $1^r$ denotes a string of $r$ ones. This contains all binary sequences with no strings of 1's of …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Upper bound for different sums having the same value

I answer the first question in Corollary 4.1 of my paper at http://math.mit.edu/~rstan/pubs/pubfiles/42.pdf. The maximum number of sums that have the same value is the middle coefficient of the $q$-bi …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
4 votes

Counting the topologies of a fixed number of open sets

Information on this question is given in https://arxiv.org/pdf/0802.2550.pdf. In particular, $t(n,k)$ was computed for $k\leq 23$ by Erné and Stege, Ars Combinatoria 40 (1995), 65--88. For $k\leq 5$ w …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
5 votes

How many union-closed families in $\cal{P}(n)$?

A dual order ideal $I$ (that is, if $F\in I$ and $G\supset F$ then $G\in I$) of the lattice $B_n$ of all subsets of $[n]$ is union-closed. The number of them is $2^{\binom{n}{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}(1+o(1 …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Characterisation of a poset

If I understand correctly the meaning of minorant and majorant, then the answer is negative. Let $P$ be the poset with vertices $1,\dots,8$ defined by $1<5,6$; $2<6,7$; $3<7,8$; $4<5,8$. Let $Q$ have …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
5 votes

Increasing functions on the set of all non-empty proper subsets of a finite set

If $f(A)=X$ for some $A$ then $f(X)=X$. Similarly if $f(A)=\emptyset$ then $f(\emptyset)=\emptyset$. Thus we may assume that the restriction $g$ of $f$ to $\overline{X^\ast}:= X^\ast-\lbrace \emptyset …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
5 votes

f-vectors of Pure Complexes and Eulerian Complexes

A related question is to obtain information on f-vectors of pure multicomplexes (or order ideals of monomials). Any restriction on them would also be a restriction for simplicial complexes. For inform …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Cohen-Macaulay versus shellable simplicial complexes

The Dissertation of Frank Lutz (http://page.math.tu-berlin.de/~lutz/dissertation.ps‎) has examples of Cohen-Macaulay vertex-transitive simplicial complexes that are not shellable. In particular, there …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

Permutation with restricted pairwise ordering

Define $i_m<j_m$ if one of the conditions is $\sigma(i_m)<\sigma(j_m)$. If the conditions are consistent, then this relation defines a partially ordered set $P$, and you are asking for the number of l …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
2 votes

Increasing tower of subsets of ${1, ..., k}$

One can give a generating function for the number $f_n(k)$ of $n$-tuples $(X_1,\dots, X_n)$ of subsets of $\{1,2,\dots,k\}$ such that if $Y_j=X_1\cup X_2\cup \cdots\cup X_j$, then the $Y_j$'s are stri …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Absolute sum of coefficient of (1-x)^b (1+x)^{(n-b)}

Assume without loss of generality that $b\leq n/2$. Writing $f(x)=(1-x^2)^b(1+x)^{n-2b}$ shows that an upper bound is $2^{n-b}$, but this is very crude.
Richard Stanley's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

Skew Kostka coefficients from Littlewood-Richardson Coefficients

I prefer to write $K_{\lambda/\nu,\mu}$ for $K^\nu_{\lambda,\mu}$. Using standard symmetric function notation, we have $$ K_{\lambda/\nu,\mu}=\langle s_{\lambda/\nu},h_\mu\rangle = \langle s_\ …
Richard Stanley's user avatar
3 votes

connected components of a real hyperplane arrangement

There is a formula for the number of components which unfortunately is pretty useless, namely, $$ \sum_{k,r} \frac{(-1)^{n+k+r}}{k!}f(k,n,r), $$ where $f(k,n,r)$ is the number of real $k\times n$ $ …
Richard Stanley's user avatar

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