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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.
6
votes
Are $L^p$ norms absolutely continuous?
A simply written proof is the following. The interpolation inequality
$$\|f\|_{L^{p_\theta}}\leq\|f\|_{L^{p_0}}^{1-\theta}\|f\|_{L^{p_1}}^\theta, $$
$$ \frac{1}{p_\theta}=\frac{1-\theta}{p_0}+\frac{\t …
1
vote
Continuity upgrade for nonlinear maps
Edit: I have rewritten my answer after learning more details
I have been wondering for a while whether there is an interesting answer concerning analytic functions. I have looked at the papers suggest …
2
votes
Accepted
Integral inequality implies majorization by solution of ODE
The problem with this question, compared to this one of yours, is that the vector field on the right hand side of the ODE is not a non-decreasing function of $g$. If you try to make the example of @fe …
14
votes
What standard Banach space is isomorphic to the completion of this different normed structur...
In what follows I will show that the closure of $\ell^1$ under the norm $|x|=\int_1^2|x|_pdp$ is nothing but the Orlicz space $L_\Phi$, where $\Phi$ is the function
$$\Phi(t)=\frac{t^2-|t|}{\ln|t|}$$
…
2
votes
Accepted
Bound for zero-crossings of heat equation
$\def\R{\mathbb R}$$\def\aha{{1/2}}$$\def\maha{{-1/2}}$
Edit. Now it looks correct.
I can prove that $x_t$ grows at most like $t$ for $t\geq 1$, up to a multiplicative constant.
For simplicity, assume …
5
votes
1
answer
539
views
If $f$ is bounded, decays fast enough at infinity and $\int f=0$, does this imply that $f$ i...
Let $\mathcal H^1(\mathbb R^n)$ be the real Hardy space (as in Stein's "Harmonic Analysis", Chapter 3). It is well known that $\mathcal H^1(\mathbb R^n)\subset L^1(\mathbb R^n)$ and its elements have …
7
votes
Accepted
If $f$ is bounded, decays fast enough at infinity and $\int f=0$, does this imply that $f$ i...
Edit. For the sake of improving the quality of the post, I modified the proof to make it work for all $M>n$ after Prof. Tao’s comments (the previous version was admittedly way too loose).
In the end I …
4
votes
0
answers
137
views
Given $a>0$, find $b>0$ for which $\|\langle x\rangle^{-b}|\partial_x|^{1/2}f\|_{L^2}\lesssi...
I have asked the same question on MathSE. I was thinking about the following problem.
Problem. Given $\alpha>0$, find all values of $\beta\geq 0$ such that the following estimate is true for all $\va …
3
votes
Looking for references to study $U^p$ and $V^p$ spaces
Here is one fairly recent paper of Sebastian Herr (the second author in the paper you linked) and Timothy Candy in which they use $U^p$ and $V^p$ spaces. During a winter school in Obergurgl in 2022, H …
5
votes
0
answers
404
views
All $L^pL^q$ estimates for the heat equation on $\mathbb R$ (with gain of derivatives)
I have asked this question on MSE, but this is a better place.
The heat equation and the heat kernel.
Consider the heat equation on $\mathbb R$:
$$ \left\{\begin{aligned}u_t-\Delta u&=f\\u(0,x)&=0\qu …
1
vote
Accepted
Surjectivity of a class of integrals in dimensions two
An explicit counterexample
The answer to your question is: in general, no. Here I will show a counterexample.
As in the previous version of the answer, we set $\Omega=\mathbb R^2$, and for the sake of …