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Real-valued functions of real variable, analytic properties of functions and sequences, limits, continuity, smoothness of these.

6 votes

Are $L^p$ norms absolutely continuous?

A simply written proof is the following. The interpolation inequality $$\|f\|_{L^{p_\theta}}\leq\|f\|_{L^{p_0}}^{1-\theta}\|f\|_{L^{p_1}}^\theta, $$ $$ \frac{1}{p_\theta}=\frac{1-\theta}{p_0}+\frac{\t …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
1 vote

Continuity upgrade for nonlinear maps

Edit: I have rewritten my answer after learning more details I have been wondering for a while whether there is an interesting answer concerning analytic functions. I have looked at the papers suggest …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Integral inequality implies majorization by solution of ODE

The problem with this question, compared to this one of yours, is that the vector field on the right hand side of the ODE is not a non-decreasing function of $g$. If you try to make the example of @fe …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
14 votes

What standard Banach space is isomorphic to the completion of this different normed structur...

In what follows I will show that the closure of $\ell^1$ under the norm $|x|=\int_1^2|x|_pdp$ is nothing but the Orlicz space $L_\Phi$, where $\Phi$ is the function $$\Phi(t)=\frac{t^2-|t|}{\ln|t|}$$ …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Bound for zero-crossings of heat equation

$\def\R{\mathbb R}$$\def\aha{{1/2}}$$\def\maha{{-1/2}}$ Edit. Now it looks correct. I can prove that $x_t$ grows at most like $t$ for $t\geq 1$, up to a multiplicative constant. For simplicity, assume …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
539 views

If $f$ is bounded, decays fast enough at infinity and $\int f=0$, does this imply that $f$ i...

Let $\mathcal H^1(\mathbb R^n)$ be the real Hardy space (as in Stein's "Harmonic Analysis", Chapter 3). It is well known that $\mathcal H^1(\mathbb R^n)\subset L^1(\mathbb R^n)$ and its elements have …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
7 votes
Accepted

If $f$ is bounded, decays fast enough at infinity and $\int f=0$, does this imply that $f$ i...

Edit. For the sake of improving the quality of the post, I modified the proof to make it work for all $M>n$ after Prof. Tao’s comments (the previous version was admittedly way too loose). In the end I …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
137 views

Given $a>0$, find $b>0$ for which $\|\langle x\rangle^{-b}|\partial_x|^{1/2}f\|_{L^2}\lesssi...

I have asked the same question on MathSE. I was thinking about the following problem. Problem. Given $\alpha>0$, find all values of $\beta\geq 0$ such that the following estimate is true for all $\va …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
3 votes

Looking for references to study $U^p$ and $V^p$ spaces

Here is one fairly recent paper of Sebastian Herr (the second author in the paper you linked) and Timothy Candy in which they use $U^p$ and $V^p$ spaces. During a winter school in Obergurgl in 2022, H …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
404 views

All $L^pL^q$ estimates for the heat equation on $\mathbb R$ (with gain of derivatives)

I have asked this question on MSE, but this is a better place. The heat equation and the heat kernel. Consider the heat equation on $\mathbb R$: $$ \left\{\begin{aligned}u_t-\Delta u&=f\\u(0,x)&=0\qu …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Surjectivity of a class of integrals in dimensions two

An explicit counterexample The answer to your question is: in general, no. Here I will show a counterexample. As in the previous version of the answer, we set $\Omega=\mathbb R^2$, and for the sake of …
Lorenzo Pompili's user avatar