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Model theory is the branch of mathematical logic which deals with the connection between a formal language and its interpretations, or models.

4 votes
2 answers
413 views

Is there a model theoretic realization of the concept of Arithmetical Hierachy?

The question I want to ask is close to but not exactly what stated in the title: Fix a language $L$, it is known that a statement $\sigma$ is universal in the language if whenever $M$ satisfies $\sig …
abcdxyz's user avatar
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3 votes
2 answers
534 views

Can the cross-section (x-section) be removed from the Ax-Kochen proof in "Diophantine proble...

I am actually not reading the original paper "Diophantine problems over local fields, I (1965)" by Ax and Kochen but the revised version " The model theory of local fields (1975) " by Kochen which is …
abcdxyz's user avatar
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2 votes

In what sense Fraissean view point shows Model Theory can be done without any formal syntax ...

This is a partial answer to the above question. It is too long for a comment. I write it hear hoping to hear idea from those senior than me, and in case it is useful. Here is some back ground, you mi …
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1 vote

Is it necessary that model of theory is a set?

I think that this question was down-rated too quickly. It appears to me that modulo the confusion which was pointed out by previous posts there are some valid point that need to be addressed. I just …
abcdxyz's user avatar
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2 votes
2 answers
763 views

In what sense Fraissean view point shows Model Theory can be done without any formal syntax ...

In this post I want to look at an issue I was in doubt when looking at the comment of F. G. Dorais in the post In model theory, does compactness easily imply completeness? F. G. Dorais remark was: …
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25 votes
7 answers
10k views

Is there a relationship between model theory and category theory?

According to Chang and Keisler's "Model Theory", Model Theory = Universal Algebra + Logic. Model theory generalized Universal Algebra in the sense that we allow relations while in Universal Algebra we …
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1 vote

What assumptions and methodology do metaproofs of logic theorems use and employ?

Here is some more information for the first question. I think that to prove the meta theorems in mathematics, in particular, soundness, completeness, incompleteness, heuristic logic does not exhaust t …
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60 votes
6 answers
7k views

Has decidability got something to do with primes?

Note: I have modified the question to make it clearer and more relevant. That makes some of references to the old version no longer hold. I hope the victims won't be furious over this. Motivation: …
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