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Stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations generalize the concepts of ordinary and partial differential equations to the setting where the unknown is a stochastic process.
3
votes
2
answers
985
views
Existence/Uniqueness of the solutions to SDEs of locally Lipschitz coefficients
I look for references on the existence/uniqueness of the solution to SDE
$$dX_t = b(t,X_t)dt + a(t,X_t)dW_t,\quad \forall t\ge 0,$$
where $b :\mathbb R_+\times\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, $a :\mathbb R_+\t …
1
vote
0
answers
42
views
Wellposedness of SDE with switching diffusion
Let $b:\mathbb R\to [-1,1]$ and $a_1, a_2:\mathbb R\to [1,2]$ be Lipschitz functions. Consider the stochastic differential equation (SDE) as follows :
$$dX_t = b(X_t)dt + a(X_t)dW_t,$$
where $(W_t)_t$ …
2
votes
0
answers
117
views
Fokker–Planck equation for very degenerate diffusion processes
Consider a diffusion process
$$X_t=X_0+\int_0^t {\bf 1}_{\{X_s>0\}}b(s,X_s)ds+ \int_0^t {\bf 1}_{\{X_s>0\}} a(s,X_s)dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge 0,$$
where $a: \mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\to [1,2]$ and $b: …
2
votes
0
answers
28
views
Uniqueness of the solution to switching coefficient SDEs
Consider the following SDE driven by real-valued Brownian motion $W=(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$:
$$dX_t = \left(\sigma {\bf 1}_{\{X_t>1\}} + \sigma' {\bf 1}_{\{0<X_t\le 1\}}\right)dW_t,\quad \forall t>0,$$
where …
2
votes
1
answer
597
views
Convergence in law of stopped stochastic processes
Let $X^n$ and $X$ be stochastic processes defined by
$$X^n_t=1+\int_0^tb_n(s)ds+\int_0^t\sigma_n(s)dW_s \quad\mbox{and}\quad X_t=1+\int_0^tb(s)ds+\int_0^t\sigma(s)dW_s,$$
where $b_n, \sigma_n, b, \sig …
1
vote
0
answers
41
views
Dependency of first hittimg time on coefficients of SDE
Let $b: \mathbb R_+\times\mathbb R\times [0,1]\to [\underline b,\overline b]$ and $a: \mathbb R_+\times\mathbb R\times [0,1]\to [\underline a,\overline a]$ be Lipschitz, where $\overline b>\underline …
1
vote
1
answer
190
views
Construction of SDEs that admit more than one solution
I look for examples of SDEs (stochastic differential equations) s.t. the uniqueness of the solution fails, i.e.
$$dX_t = B(t,X_t)dt + \Sigma(t,X_t)dW_t,\quad \forall t\ge 0.$$
More precisely, the coef …
2
votes
0
answers
81
views
existence/uniqueness of the (weak) solution to SDEs with discontinuous volatility
Consider a sequence of parametrized SDEs :
$$X^{a}_t = z + \int_0^t b(a,s,X^a_s)ds+\int_0^t\frac{\sigma(a,s,X^a_s)}{1+{\bf 1}_{\{b(a,s,X^a_s)>0\}}}dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge 0,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(\ast) …
2
votes
1
answer
230
views
Lipschitz continuity of $\mathbb P[\tau>t]$ with respect to $t$
Consider the drifted Brownian motion $X_t=1+\lambda(t)+W_t$, where $\lambda: \mathbb R\to [0,\infty)$ with $1\le \lambda'(t)\le 2$ and $(W_t)_{\ge 0}$ denotes a Brownian motion. Define the hitting tim …
2
votes
0
answers
178
views
Can integrals with respect to time-changed Brownian motion be seen as integrals with respect...
Let $X_t:=W_{t\wedge \tau}$ for $t\ge 0$, where $(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$ is a standard Brownian motion and $\tau:=\inf\{t\ge 0: |W_t|=1\}$. It holds
$$X_t=\int_0^t {\bf 1}_{\{|X_s|<1\}}dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge …
2
votes
1
answer
393
views
PDE interpretation of some properties of the solution to Fokker–Planck equations
Consider
$$X_t=X_0 + \int_0^t b(s)ds+ \int_0^t \sigma(s)dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge 0,$$
where $X_0\ge 0$ is a random variable of density $\rho$, $(W_t)_{t\ge 0}$ is an independent Brownian motion and $b, …
2
votes
0
answers
90
views
How does the first hitting time depend on the drift of drifted Brownian motion?
Let $W$ be a standard Brownian motion, and $a,b:\mathbb R_+\times \mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ be Lipschitz. Consider the stochastic differential equations:
$$X_t=1+\int_0^ta(s,X_s)ds + W_t,\quad\quad Y_t=1 …
5
votes
1
answer
526
views
A variant to the Fokker–Planck equation
Consider the PDE of $p(t,x)\ge 0$ given as
$$\partial_t p = \frac{\partial^2_{xx}p}{(1+m(t))^2} - \partial_x p,\quad \forall t,~x \in (0,\infty)$$
with initial and boundary conditions $p(0,\cdot)=\rho …
3
votes
1
answer
275
views
Question on the martingale representation theorem
Let $(X_t)_{0\le t\le 1}$ be a continuous Markov martingale (with respect to its natural filtration) s.t. $X_0=0$ and $X_1\in\{-1,1\}$. Can we prove the existence of some measurable function $\sigma: …
1
vote
1
answer
205
views
First hitting time for non-homogeneous diffusion martingale
This question can be seen as a continuation of Lipschitz continuity of $\mathbb P[\tau>t]$ with respect to $t$
Consider the martingale given as
$$X_t=1+\int_0^t a(s,X_s)dW_s,\quad \forall t\ge 0.$$
De …