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A C*-algebra is a complex Banach algebra together with an isometric antilinear involution satisfying (a b)* = b* a* and the C*-identity ‖a* a‖ = ‖a‖². Related tags: [banach-algebras], [von-neumann-algebras], [operator-algebras], [spectral-theory].

6 votes

Almost idempotent approximate units in C*-algebras

Akemann has constructed a C*-algebra that does not contain an approximate unit of commuting elements. See Example 2.1 in Akemann. Approximate units and maximal abelian C*-subalgebras. Pacific J. Math …
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
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4 votes

Is the space of *-homomorphisms between two $C^*$-algebras locally path connected

If $A$ is semiprojective (the C*-analog of an absolute neighborhood retract, ANR), then your question also has a positive answer. The class of semiprojective C*-algebras includes also many non-commuta …
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
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1 vote

All AI-algebras are AT-algebras

Contrary to what you said, the building block of an AI-algebra, namely $C([0,1],M_n)$, can naturally be embedded into the building block of an AT-algebra, namely $C(\mathbb{T},M_n)$, and not conversel …
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
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9 votes

Is every maximal ideal in a C*-algebra always closed?

Theorem: Let $J\subseteq A$ be a maximal ideal. Then $J$ is hereditary (if $a\in A_+$ satisfies $a\leq b$ for some $b\in J_+$, then $a\in J_+$), strongly invariant (if $x^*x\in J_+$ then $xx^*\in J_+$ …
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9 votes
0 answers
120 views

Real Rank of $M_n(A)$

The real rank for C*-algebras was defined by Brown-Pedersen in [1] as a noncommutative analog of covering dimension. Given a unital C*-algebra $A$, its real rank $\mathrm{rr}(A)$ is the smallest natur …
Hannes Thiel's user avatar
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4 votes

Classification of $C^*$ algebras whose all non scalar elements have disconnected spectrum

If $K$ is compact, extremally disconnected and infinite, then for every compact subset $D\subseteq\mathbf{C}$ there exists $a\in C(K)$ with spectrum $\sigma(a)=D$. [edit: Previously, $K$ was only ass …
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8 votes
1 answer
280 views

Commutator ideal in nonunital C*-algebra

Let $A$ be a C*-algebra that has no one-dimensional irreducible representations, that is, there is no (closed) two-sided ideal $I\subseteq A$ such that $A/I\cong\mathbb{C}$. Let $J$ denote the (not ne …
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6 votes
Accepted

Finite codimensional subvector space of $C^{*}$ algebras which contains no invertible elements

Let $A$ be a unital C*-algebra. As was already noted in the comments, we have $n(A)=1$ if and only if $A$ has a character. Let $M_n=M_n(\mathbb{C})$. It is easy to see that $n(M_n)\leq n$. Conversely …
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4 votes

C$^*$-algebras isomorphic after tensoring

The answer to question 1 is `yes': Let $A$ and $B$ be any $C^*$-algebras. Let $N$ be a simple $C^*$-algebra of such high cardinality that it does not embed into either $A$ or $B$. Then take $C:=N\oplu …
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8 votes

Which C*-algebras are complemented in their bidual?

(1) If $A$ is $1$-complemented in its bidual, then $A$ is an AW*-algebra. Indeed, assume that $A$ is $1$-complemented in its bidual, via a contractive projection $p\colon A^{**}\to A$. By a theorem o …
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3 votes

The closure of selfadjoint elements of an algebra whose spectrum consist of rational numbers

A unital C*-algebra has real rank zero if the self-adjoint elements with finite spectrum are norm-dense in the set of all self-adjoints. If a self-adjoint element has finite spectrum, then it is of th …
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15 votes
2 answers
1k views

Is a C*-algebra with an isomorphic predual a von Neumann algebra?

It is well-known that a C*-algebra $A$ is a von Neumann algebra if and only if it has an isometric predual, that is, if and only if there exists a Banach space $X$ such that $A$ is isometrically isomo …
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2 votes
Accepted

Totally non hereditary $C^{*}$-subalgebras

So you want to consider a C*-algebra $A$ with the following property: Every sub-C*-algebra of $A$ is isomorphic to a hereditary sub-C*-algebra of $A$. We can distinguish two cases: If $A$ is finite …
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