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Questions where prime numbers play a key-role, such as: questions on the distribution of prime numbers (twin primes, gaps between primes, Hardy–Littlewood conjectures, etc); questions on prime numbers with special properties (Wieferich prime, Wolstenholme prime, etc.). This tag is often used as a specialized tag in combination with the top-level tag nt.number-theory and (if applicable) analytic-number-theory.

11 votes
1 answer
323 views

Does the mean ratio of the largest prime factor in prime gaps to the lower bound of the gap ...

Posting in MO since this questions has been unanswered in MSE for 3 months. Let $p_n$ be the $n$-th prime and $q_n$ be largest among all the prime factors of the composite numbers between $p_n$ and $ …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
3 votes
0 answers
163 views

What is the density of numbers which have at least two divisors whose sum is a perfect square?

Note: This question was posted in MSE about two years ago but it not receive an answer. Hence posting in MO. A positive integer is said to have square-sum divisors if it has at least two divisors whos …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
15 votes
0 answers
361 views

Do primes of the form $4k+1$ ever lead the greatest prime factor race?

Analogous to Chebyshev's race between primes, I examined the race between primes in the greatest prime factors, GPF, of natural numbers. Similar to the regular prime race, in the GPF race, the proport …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
297 views

How soon can we represent a number as the sum of two primes?

Posting in MO since it was unanswered in MSE. Goldbach's conjecture says that every even number can be represented as the sum of two primes. But how soon can we find such a representation. Taking $20 …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
217 views

Numbers $n$ whose representation as the product of two divisors require more digits than tha...

Note: Posting in MO since it was unanswered in MSE Let $f(x)$ be the number of digits in the decimal representation of $x$ e.g. $, f(0) = 1, f(1729) = 4$. If $n = ab$ then we can show that $f(ab) > f( …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
581 views

Why is there an unexpected increase in the density of certain types of Goldbach primes?

Note: Posted in MO since it was unanswered in MSE. I was checking how quickly we can verify Goldbach's conjecture for a given even number $n$ and it was clear that searching backward starting from the …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
234 views

Relation between $\pi$, area and the sides of Pythagorean triangles whose hypotenuse is a pr...

Consider all Pythagorean triangles $a^2 + b^2 = p^2$ in which the hypotenuse $p$ is a prime number. Let $h(x) = \sum_{p \le x}p^2$, $a(x) = \sum_{p \le x}ab$ and $r(x) = \sum_{p \le x}(a+b)^2$. Is it …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
132 views

Average length of consecutive integers which have an increasing number of divisors

Consider the nine consecutive natural numbers starting from $1584614377$. n = 1584614377 no. of divisors: 2 n = 1584614378 no. of divisors: 4 n = 1584614379 no. of divisors: 8 n = 1584614380 no. of di …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
826 views

Are there highly composite prime gaps?

Definition: Highly composite prime gap The three composite numbers between the consecutive primes $643$ and $647$ each have at least three distinct prime factors. This is the first occurrence of prime …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
306 views

Analogue of Fermat's little theorem for Bernoulli numbers

Is the following analogue of Fermat's Little Theorem for Bernoulli numbers true? Let $D_{2n}$ be the denominator of $\frac{B_{2n}}{4n}$ where $B_n$ is the $n$-th Bernoulli number. If $\gcd(a, D_{2n}) …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
370 views

If $n = 18k+5$ is composite, there are at least 9 divisors of $\phi(n)$ which do not divide ...

If $n$ is a composite of the form $18k+5$, there at least 9 divisors of $\phi(n)$ which do not divide $n-1$. Is this true in general or if not, what is the smallest counter example? The conjecture has …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
133 views

Primes which do not divide certain homogeneous polynomials

It is known that if $x^2 + y^2 = z^2$ is a primitive Pythagorean triplet then $z$ is not divisible by any prime of the form $4k-1$. The following is a generalization of this classical result which sh …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
351 views

Is every integer $\ge 312$ the sum of two integers with triangular divisors?

We say that a natural number $n$ has triangular divisors if it has at least one triplet of divisors $n = d_1d_2d_3$, $1 \le d_1 \le d_2 \le d_3$, such that $d_1,d_2$ and $d_3$ form the sides of a tria …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
434 views

How many numbers $\le x$ can be factorized into three numbers which form the sides of a tria...

Note: Posting in MO since it was unanswered in MSE Definition: We say that a natural number $n$ has triangular divisors if it has at least one triplet of divisors $n = d_1d_2d_3, 1 \le d_1 \le d_2 \l …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
137 views

Is finding positive integer solutions of $\zeta(a/b) = c$ equivalent to deciding the rationa...

This question requires little bit of explanation of the background hence it is a bit lengthy. Note: The question was initially posted in MSE but did not get answers hence posting in MO. For every int …
Nilotpal Kanti Sinha's user avatar

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