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8 votes

Fermat's proof for $x^3-y^2=2$

Lemma. Let $a$ and $b$ be coprime integers, and let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $a^2+2b^2=mn$. Then there are coprime integers $r$ and $s$ such that $m=r^2+2s^2$ divides $br-as$. Furthe …
Kieren MacMillan's user avatar
13 votes

Fermat's proof for $x^3-y^2=2$

A completely elementary proof can be found on page 561 of the Nov 2012 edition of The Mathematical Gazette, where a descent mechanism first used by Stan Dolan in the March 2012 edition is adapted (as …
Kieren MacMillan's user avatar